Not sure, but I would guess it's due to environmental factors, like heat, and imperfections in the metal. Just an educated guess, though.
Answer:
Concentration of OH⁻:
1.0 × 10⁻⁹ M.
Explanation:
The following equilibrium goes on in aqueous solutions:
.
The equilibrium constant for this reaction is called the self-ionization constant of water:
![K_w = [\text{H}^{+}]\cdot[\text{OH}^{-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_w%20%3D%20%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5Ccdot%5B%5Ctext%7BOH%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D)
.
Note that water isn't part of this constant.
The value of 
at 25 °C is 
. How to memorize this value?
- The pH of pure water at 25 °C is 7.
![[\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{-\text{pH}} = 10^{-7}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-%5Ctext%7BpH%7D%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%5C%3B%5Ctext%7Bmol%7D%5Ccdot%5Ctext%7Bdm%7D%5E%7B-3%7D)
- However,
![[\text{OH}^{-}] = [\text{H}^{+}]=10^{-7}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7BOH%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D10%5E%7B-7%7D%5C%3B%5Ctext%7Bmol%7D%5Ccdot%5Ctext%7Bdm%7D%5E%7B-3%7D)
for pure water. - As a result,
![K_w = [\text{H}^{+}] \cdot[\text{OH}^{-}] = (10^{-7})^{2} = 10^{-14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_w%20%3D%20%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5Ccdot%5B%5Ctext%7BOH%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%20%2810%5E%7B-7%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-14%7D)
at 25 °C.
Back to this question. ![[\text{H}^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
is given. 25 °C implies that 
. As a result,
![\displaystyle [\text{OH}^{-}] = \frac{K_w}{[\text{H}^{+}]} = \frac{10^{-14}}{1.0\times 10^{-5}} = 10^{-9} \;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20%5B%5Ctext%7BOH%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BK_w%7D%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B10%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B1.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%20%5C%3B%5Ctext%7Bmol%7D%5Ccdot%5Ctext%7Bdm%7D%5E%7B-3%7D)
.
<span>NaCl
First calculate the molar mass of NaCl and AgNO3 by looking up the atomic weights of each element used in either compound
Sodium = 22.989769
Chlorine = 35.453
Silver = 107.8682
Nitrogen = 14.0067
Oxygen = 15.999
Now multiply the atomic weight of each element by the number of times that element is in each compound and sum the results
For NaCl
22.989769 + 35.453 = 58.44277
For AgNO3
107.8682 + 14.0067 + 3 * 15.999 = 169.8719
Now calculate how many moles of each substance by dividing the total mass by the molar mass
For NaCl
4.00 g / 58.44277 g/mol = 0.068443 mol
For AgNO3
10.00 g / 169.8719 g/mol = 0.058868
Looking at the balanced equation for the reaction, there is a 1 to 1 ratio in molecules for the reaction. Since there is a smaller number of moles of AgNO3 than there is of NaCl, that means that there will be some NaCl unreacted, so the excess reactant is NaCl</span>
Chlorine, Anthax is a biological agent, and uranium is a radioactive agent, and dynamite is just a no. Chlorine is a chemical gas.
1 mountains
2 small volcanoes
3 I'm pretty sure its faults
