Answer:
d, 40 dm3.
Explanation:
According to Avogadro's law, the mole ratio of chemicals in a reaction is equal to the ratio of volumes of chemicals reacted (for gas).
From the equation, the mole ratio of N2 : H2 : NH3 = 1 : 3 : 2, meaning 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2 to give 2 moles of NH3, the ratio of volume required is also equal to 1 : 3 : 2.
Considering both N2 and H2 have 30dm3 of volume, but 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2, so we can see H2 is limiting while N2 is in excess. Using the ratio, we can deduce that 10dm3 equals to 1 in ratio (because 3 moles ratio = 30dm3).
With that being said, all H2 has reacted, meaning there's no volume of H2 left. 2 moles of NH3 is produced, meaning the volume of NH3 produced = 10 x 2 = 20 dm3. (using the ratio again)
1 mole of N2 has reacted, meaning from the 30dm3, only 10 dm3 has reacted. This also indicate that 20 dm3 of N2 has not been reacted.
So at the end, the mixture contains 20dm3 of NH3, and 20 dm3 of unreacted N2. Hence, the answer is d, 40 dm3.
Answer:
Yes, it is possible. Let us consider an example of two solutions, that is, solution A having 20 percent mass RbCl (rubidium chloride) and solution B is having 15 percent by mass NaCl or sodium chloride.
It is found that solution A is having more concentration in comparison to solution B in terms of mass percent. The formula for mass percent is,
% by mass = mass of solute/mass of solution * 100
Now the formula for molality is,
Molality = weight of solute/molecular weight of solute * 1000/ weight of solvent in grams
Now molality of solution A is,
m = 20/121 * 1000/80 (molecular weight of RbCl is 121 grams per mole)
m = 2.07
Now the molality of solution B is,
m = 15/58.5 * 1000/85
m = 3.02
Therefore, in terms of molality, the solution B is having greater concentration (3.02) in comparison to solution A (2.07).
Answer:
An is formed when an atom loses or gains one or more electrons. Because the number of electrons in an ion is different from the number of protons, an ion does have an overall electric charge.
Explanation:
The answer is A. The element is sodium (Na) and is highly reactive
Answer:
Because only regular-shaped objects have a consistent length, width, height, and shape.
Explanation:
Because only regular-shaped objects have a consistent length, width, height, and shape. When dealing with an object composed of differing shapes, your must calculate each portion separately and then add them.
