Newton's second law tells you:
Sum of forces on an object = ma
Here, the forces acting on the bundle are the tension in the string and the force of gravity, these two must combine to yield the acceleration of the bundle.
So we have:
T-mg = ma
or T=m(g+a)
We know m=8.7kg, we need to find a from the information
starting from rest, an accelerating object covers distance according to:
<span>dist = 1/2 at^2 </span>
to cover 1m in 1.8s, we have:
a=2d/t^2 = 2x1/1.8^2 = 0.62 m/s/s
Thus, the tension in the string is:
<span>T = m(g+a)
= 8.7</span>kg(9.8m/s/s+0.62m/s/s)
<span>
<span>T = 90.654 N
</span>
I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!
</span>
The period of a pendulum is given by
where L is the pendulum length and g is the gravitational acceleration.
We can write down the ratio between the period of the pendulum on the Moon and on Earth by using this formula, and we find:
where the labels m and e refer to "Moon" and "Earth".
Since the gravitational acceleration on Earth is
while on the Moon is
, the ratio between the period on the Moon and on Earth is
Hey there
how are u..................................................
Answer:
electrons exist in specified energy levels
Explanation:
In its gold-foil scattering with alpha particles, Rutherford proved that the plum-pudding model of the atom theorised by Thomson was wrong.
From his experiment, Rutherford inferred that the atom actually consists of a very small nucleus, where all the positive charge is concentrated, and the rest of the atom is basically empty, with the electrons (negatively charged) orbiting around the nucleus at very large distance.
However, Rutherford did not specify anything about the orbits of the electrons. Later, Bohr predicted that the electrons actually orbit the nucleus in specific orbits, each orbit corresponding to a specific energy level. Bohr's model found confirmation in the observation of the emission spectrum lines: when an electron in one of the higher energy level jumps down into an orbit with lower energy, the atom emits a photon which has an energy exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two orbits (and this energy of the photon corresponds to a precise wavelength).
