Answer:
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation of momentum;

here;
There is a need for conservation of the total momentum that occurred before and after the collision.
So;
= mass of cart X
= mas 9f cart Y
= velocity of cart X (before collision)
= velocity of cart Y (before collision)
= velocity of cart X (after collision)
= velocity of cart Y (after collision)
So;

because the mass is identical and v represents the velocity of both carts.
Now;
= 2 m/s
= 0 ( at rest)
∴
m(2) = (2m)v
v = 1 m/s
Thus, we can see from the graphical image attached below that the velocity of X reduces to 1 m/s after collision with cart Y.
Answer:
o The result of a chemical change is a different composition; in a physical change, the composition remains the same.
Explanation:
In a chemical change, new kinds of matter are produced although the atoms are the same.
For physical changes, no new kinds of matter formed. Only the state of substances changes.
- Most chemical changes are usually irreversible
- Physical changes are reversible in most parts.
- Changes in state and form are salient characteristics of physical changes.
- When new products are formed from the reactants, it is an indicator of a chemical change.
Answer: Physical changes only change the appearance of a substance, not its chemical composition. Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely substance with a new chemical formula. Chemical changes are also known as chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Answer:
Friction 100 j
Explanation:
Friction causes the inequality between PE and KE
100 J