Answer:
Islam as a religion began with the message which was spread by Islam’s Prophet and God’s Messenger Muhammad ibn Abdallah in the Arabian Peninsula in 610 CE and which was contained in the Qur’an, God’s revelation to Muhammad. After Muhammad’s death in 632, his followers, the Muslims, embarked on successive waves of conquest of the Middle East and beyond; within less than a century, they had political and military control of virtually all the lands between India and Spain. The exercise of this control came from a state that was called the caliphate, its ruler being viewed as the caliph, or “successor,” to the Prophet Muhammad. In the first few decades, the state, based in Arabia, was simple and its ruler elected on the basis of merit. However, following the expansion, it soon turned into a complex, multi-national empire ruled by dynasties based in Syria first (the Umayyads, 661-750 CE) and then in Iraq (the Abbasids, 750-1258 CE). The caliphal system became weakened in the later ninth century, and by the tenth century, real power had moved to several local dynasties although the caliph remained the nominal head of the empire. The Abbasid empire and most of the local dynasties were overrun and practically destroyed by the Mongol invasion of the Middle East in 1258. That invasion ended not only the early phase of Islamic history, but also the “Golden Age” of Islamic civilization, which had been developing slowly from the beginning of this period. The “Golden Age” refers to the period when the varied contributions of Islamic civilization reached their peak in both the indigenous Islamic disciplines (such as Islamic law) and the newly imported disciplines of late antiquity (such as philosophy).
Explanation:
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joins California as home to half of all Mexican Americans
Considering the available options, the economic activities that would be found or that most likely would succeed in Virginia are the following:
Large-Scale Agriculture (plantation) requiring a lot of laborers and flat to gently rolling land:
- This is evident in the fact that tobacco plantation was largely grown in the Virginia colony.
Fishing and whaling due to proximity to the ocean:
- This is evident in the fact that various rivers and water are available in the Virginia colony.
Timbering, Pine Tar, Pitch, Sassafras (for medicine), and Potash;
- This is evident in the fact that there are various forests in the Virginia colony.
Maple syrup and livestock products such as wool:
- Various forests have Maple trees in Virginia and acceptable weather for raising livestock.
Industries requiring long, hot summers, shorter, cold winters:
- This is evident in the fact that the colony of Virginia is characterized by hot summers, shorter, cold winters.
Waterways with steep drop-offs and rapids to utilize waterpower:
- This is evident in the fact that there are various water bodies like rivers around the Virginia colony.
Glass and barrel making:
- this is evident in the fact that the colony of Virginia originally began glass and barrel making before switching to tobacco farming later.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that it is only the last option, "Industries that can be done with short summers, longer, colder winters," that would not succeed in the Virginia colony because the colony's climate did not support such venture.
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Answer:
Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the United States Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States.
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