Answer:
Iodide> Bromide > chloride > flouride
Explanation:
During a nucleophilic substitution reaction, a nucleophilie replaces another in a molecule.
This process may occur via an ionic mechanism (SN1) or via a concerted mechanism (SN2).
In either case, the ease of departure of the leaving group is determined by the nature of the C-X bond. The stronger the C-X bond, the worse the leaving group will be in nucleophilic substitution. The order of strength of C-X bond is F>Cl>Br>I.
Hence, iodine displays the weakest C-X bond strength and it is thus, a very good leaving group in nucleophillic substitution while fluorine displays a very high C-X bond strength hence it is a bad leaving group in nucleophilic substitution.
Therefore, the ease of the use of halide ions as leaving groups follows the trend; Iodide> Bromide > chloride > flouride
Answer: <span>Based on giveninformation, the compound is a
<u>Poly Unsaturated</u> fatty acid.
Explanation: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with -COOH functional group and a chain of hydrocarbons.
Fatty Acids are classified as,
i) Saturated Fatty Acids: Those Fatty Acids in which there is no double bond between the carbon chain are called as saturated fatty acids.
Examples: Lauric Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₀COOH<span>
Myristic Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₂COOH<span>
Palmitic Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₄COOH
ii) Unsaturated Fatty Acids: Those Fatty Acids in which contain a single double bond (mono-unsaturated) or more than one double bond (poly-unsaturated) d between the carbon atoms in a chain are called as unsaturated fatty acids.
Examples: <span>
Linoleic acid</span>
<span>
Vaccenic acid </span><span>
Palmitoleic acid
The saturated fatty acid containing 26 carbon atoms is called as
Cerotic acid. While cerotic acid containing a double bond at position 3 and 9 has a IUPAC name
H</span>
exacosa-3,9-dienoic acid with following structure.