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2 years ago

What is the benefits of using pointers

Computers and Technology

1 answer:

Leno4ka [110]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

One benefit of pointers is when you use them in function arguments, you don't need to copy large chunks of memory around, and you can also change the state by dereferencing the pointer. For example, you may have a huge struct MyStruct, and you have a function a ().

Explanation:

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3 years ago

Which of the following modes of replication requires a very low latency network connection and ensures data remains in synch wit

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Option B

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3 years ago

As you move through your professional career, you will receive requests for favors and contributions. You will not be able to ho

Alika [10]

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4 years ago

Implement the RC4 stream cipher in C++. User should be able to enter any key that is 5 bytes to 32 bytes long. Be sure to discar

gladu [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include<vector>

using namespace std;

vector<int> permute(vector<int>, vector<int>);

string encrypt(vector<int>s1 , vector<int> t1, string p);

string decrypt(vector<int>s1, vector<int> t1, string p);

int main() {

string plaintext = "cryptology";

string plaintext2 = "RC4";

vector<int> S(256);

vector<int> T(256);

int key[] = { 1,2,3,6 };

int key2[] = { 5,7,8,9 };

int tmp = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < 256;i++) {

S[i] = i;

T[i] = key[( i % (sizeof(key)/sizeof(*key)) )];

}

S = permute(S, T);

for (int i = 0; i < 256 ;i++) {

cout << S[i] << " ";

if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0)

cout << endl;

}

cout << endl;

string p = encrypt(S, T, plaintext);

cout << "Message: " << plaintext << endl;

cout << "Encrypted Message: " << " " << p << endl;

cout << "Decrypted Message: " << decrypt(S, T, p) << endl << endl;

tmp = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < 256;i++) {

S[i] = i;

T[i] = key2[(i % (sizeof(key) / sizeof(*key)))];

}

S = permute(S, T);

for (int i = 0; i < 256;i++) {

cout << S[i] << " ";

if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0)

cout << endl;

}

cout << endl;

p = encrypt(S, T, plaintext2);

cout << "Message: " << plaintext2 << endl;

cout << "Encrypted Msg: " << p << endl;

cout << "Decrypted Msg: "<<decrypt(S, T, p) << endl << endl;

return 0;

}

string decrypt(vector<int>s1, vector<int> t1, string p) {

int i = 0;

int j = 0;

int tmp = 0;

int k = 0;

int b;

int c;

int * plain = new int[p.length()];

string plainT;

for (int r = 0; r < p.length(); r++) {

i = (i + 1) % 256;

j = (j + s1[i]) % 256;

b = s1[i];

s1[i] = s1[j];

s1[j] = b;

tmp = (s1[i] + s1[j]) % 256;

k = s1[tmp];

c = ((int)p[r] ^ k);

plain[r] = c;

plainT += (char)plain[r];

}

return plainT;

}

string encrypt(vector<int>s1, vector<int> t1, string p) {

int i = 0;

int j = 0;

int tmp = 0;

int k = 0;

int b;

int c;

int * cipher = new int [p.length()];

string cipherT;

cout << "Keys Generated for plaintext: ";

for (int r = 0; r < p.length(); r++) {

i = (i + 1) % 256;

j = (j + s1[i]) % 256;

b = s1[i];

s1[i] = s1[j];

s1[j] = b;

tmp = (s1[i] + s1[j]) % 256;

k = s1[tmp];

cout << k << " ";

c = ((int)p[r] ^ k);

cipher[r] = c;

cipherT += (char)cipher[r];

}

cout << endl;

return cipherT;

}

vector<int> permute(vector<int> s1, vector<int> t1) {

int j = 0;

int tmp;

for (int i = 0; i< 256; i++) {

j = (j + s1[i] + t1[i]) % 256;

tmp = s1[i];

s1[i] = s1[j];

s1[j] = tmp;

}

return s1;

}

6 0

3 years ago

What is the benefits of using pointers​

What is the benefits of using pointers