Explanation:
d. endothermic change as
heat is added to solid ice to change it to liquid water
First, let us calculate the moles of solute or sodium
bicarbonate is in the 1 ml solution.
<span>moles = 1 mL * (1 g
/ 9 mL) = 0.11 moles</span>
The molar mass of sodium bicarbonate is 84 g/mol,
therefore the mass is:
mass = 0.11 moles * 84 g/mol
<span>mass = 9.33 g</span>
Explanation:
The reaction equation will be as follows.
Hence, moles of Na = moles of electron used
Therefore, calculate the number of moles of sodium as follows.
No. of moles = 
= 
(as 1 kg = 1000 g)
= 195.65 mol
As, Q = 
where F = Faraday's constant
= 
= 
mol C
Relation between electrical energy and Q is as follows.
E = 
Hence, putting the given values into the above formula and then calculate the value of electricity as follows.
E =
= 
= 
As 1 J = 
kWh
Hence, 
kWh
= 3.39 kWh
Thus, we can conclude that 3.39 kilowatt-hours of electricity is required in the given situation.
Explanation:
Thomson's suggested the plum pudding model of the atom in which the atomic space is made up of electrons surround by positive charges.
Rutherford in his gold foil experiment revised the plum pudding model of the atom;
- He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil while a few of them were deflected back.
- To explain this observation, he suggested the atomic model of the atom.
- In this model, an atom is made up of a small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.
- Surrounding the nucleus is the extranuclear part made up of electrons.
