Answer:
NO2- is the reducing agent.
Cr2O7_2- is the oxidizing agent.
H+ is neither
Explanation:
Reduction is the gain in electron. A chemical specie that undergoes reduction is called the oxidizing agent.
Oxidation is simply the loss in electrons. A chemical specie that undergoes oxidation is called the reducing agent.
Let us look at the species.
The first specie is the NO2-. In this specie, the oxidation number of nitrogen changed from +3 to +5 in NO3-. Thus we can see that there is more loss of electron to have caused an increase in the oxidation number positively. This shows an oxidation. Hence, NO2- is the reducing agent.
Let us look at the chromium. We can see that the oxidation number of chromium changed from +7 to +3.
Now we can see that it is a decrease and hence, it is a gain of electron and thus it is reduction. This means the first chromium specie is the oxidizing agent.
The hydrogen ion is simply placed there to balance the ions and hence it is neither the oxidizing nor the reducing agent.
Answer:
pH = 12.65
Explanation:
From the given information:
number of moles =mass in gram / molar mass
number of moles of KOH = mass of KOH / molar mass of KOH
number of moles of KOH = 0.251 g / 56.1 g/mol = 0.004474 mol
For solution :
number of moles = Concentration × volume
concetration = number of moles/ volume
concetration = 0.004474 mol / 0.100 L
concetration = 0.04474 M
We know that 1 moles KOH result into 1 mole OH⁻ ions
Therefore, Molarity of OH⁻ = 0.04474 M
Now,
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
pOH = -log (0.04474) M
pOH = 1.35
Similarly,
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 1.35
pH = 12.65
the god ran down the street
The system is not at equilibrium.
The reaction will proceed to the right to attain the equilibrium.
Let's consider the following reaction.
2 NOBr(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Br₂(g)
The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) is 60.6. To determine if the system is at equilibrium when the pressure of each component is 1.75 atm, we have to calculate the reaction quotient (Q) and compare it with Kp.
Q = [NO]².[Br₂] / [NOBr]²
Q = (1.75)².(1.75) / (1.75)²
Q = 1.75
Since Q ≠ Kp, the system is not at equilibrium.
Since Q < Kp, the reaction will proceed to the right to attain the equilibrium.
To know more about equilibrium.
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