Answer: 68
Step-by-step explanation:
Formula for sample size when prior estimate of population proportion (p) is available: 
, where z*= critical-value.
E= Margin of error.
Let p be the population proportion of trees are infected with the citrus red mite.
As per given , we have

E= ± 0.08
The critical z-value corresponding to 90% confidence level = z*=1.645
Substitute all the values in the above formula , we get
Required sample size :

[Rounded to next integer.]
Thus, the minimum sample size should be taken =68
Answer:
A. -2
Step-by-step explanation:
-25p - 2 = 48
First, add 2 to both sides
That gives you
-25p = 50
Then, divide both sides by -25. Then that leaves the answer.. p = -2
the fees in 1997 was $3088
fees in 2000 was $3292
average rate of increase= (3292-3088)/(2000-1997) = 204/3=68
so average rate of increase is $68 per year