It established the idea of the “separate but equal.” It ruled segregation violated the rules of the Constitution. It created laws to make separate facilities equal for all races. It generated interest in the link between grades and emotions.
The correct answer is UCS
Explanation: Unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is the one that unconditionally provokes a natural and automatic response. For example, when you smell one of your favorite foods, you may immediately feel very hungry and salivating. In this example, the smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus.
Unconditioned response (UCR) is the response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. For example, if the smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus, the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.
The feeling of hunger in response to the smell is an unconditioned response, and a whistle sound is the conditioned stimulus.
The conditioned response (CR) is the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus.
A progressive tax is a tax which causes the situation that the rich contribute more to the finances of the country than the poor - this means that the more one earns, the more one also pays in taxes. The correct answer is: d. Under a progressive tax, those with more income shoulder more of the tax burden.
Answer: order of test items
Explanation: An independent variable is a variable that is specifically manipulated by a researcher to investigate whether it consequently brings about change in another variable. The other variable, which is measured and predicted to be dependent upon the independent variable, is known as the dependent variable.
In the experiment above, the independent variable is the order or arrangement of the test items. The instructor gave two sets of order to two groups of students to study effect of the order on test scores. The effect on the test scores may be dependent on the order the tests were arranged.
