Answer:
350 g dye
0.705 mol
2.9 × 10⁴ L
Explanation:
The lethal dose 50 (LD50) for the dye is 5000 mg dye/ 1 kg body weight. The amount of dye that would be needed to reach the LD50 of a 70 kg person is:
70 kg body weight × (5000 mg dye/ 1 kg body weight) = 3.5 × 10⁵ mg dye = 350 g dye
The molar mass of the dye is 496.42 g/mol. The moles represented by 350 g are:
350 g × (1 mol / 496.42 g) = 0.705 mol
The concentration of Red #40 dye in a sports drink is around 12 mg/L. The volume of drink required to achieve this mass of the dye is:
3.5 × 10⁵ mg × (1 L / 12 mg) = 2.9 × 10⁴ L
Answer:
300.9mL
Explanation:
Given parameters:
V₁ = 280mL
T₁ = 22°C
T₂ = 44°C
Unknown:
V₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply Charles's law;
it is mathematically expressed as;
We need to convert the temperature to kelvin;
T₁ = 22°C = 22 + 273 = 295K
T₂ = 44°C = 44 + 273 = 317K
Input the parameters and solve;
= 
V₂ x 295 = 280 x 317
V₂ = 300.9mL
Synthesis reactions are reactions that occur when two different atoms or molecules interact to form a different molecule or compound. Most of the time, when a synthesis reaction occurs, energy is released and the reaction is exothermic
