Which of the following best explains how subsoil becomes rich in minerals?
1 answer:
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We need to know the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of increasing pressure.
The relationship is: As air pressure in an area increases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases.
For any gaseous substance, density of gas is directly proportional to pressure of gas.
This can be explained from idial gas edquation:
PV=nRT
PV=RT [where, w= mass of substance, M=molar mass of substance]
PM=RT
PM=dRT [where, d=density of thesubstance]
So, for a particular gaseous substance (whose molar mass is known), at particular temperature, pressure is directly related to density of gaseous substance.
Therefore, as air pressure in an area increases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases.
Answer:
The heat of the reaction is 105.308 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
Let the heat released during reaction be q.
Heat gained by water: Q
Mass of water ,m= 1kg = 1000 g
Heat capacity of water ,c= 4.184 J/g°C
Change in temperature = ΔT = 26.061°C - 25.000°C=1.061 °C
Q=mcΔT
Heat gained by bomb calorimeter =Q'
Heat capacity of bomb calorimeter ,C= 4.643 J/g°C
Change in temperature = ΔT'= ΔT= 26.061°C - 25.000°C=1.061 °C
Q'=CΔT'=CΔT
Total heat released during reaction is equal to total heat gained by water and bomb calorimeter.
q= -(Q+Q')
q = -mcΔT - CΔT=-ΔT(mc+C)
Moles of propane =
0.0422 moles of propane on reaction with oxygen releases 4.444 kJ of heat.
The heat of the reaction will be: