Answer:
A) Spore capsules
Explanation:
Ferns produce spore capsules contained in the sporangium (plural: sporangia), a structure localized on the undersides of the leaves. Moreover, the sporangia are borne in clusters known as sori (singular sorus). The spores are single reproductive cells that, when mature, are released from the sporangium to germinate on soil and produce new ferns. In a fern sporangium, the maximum number of spores is 64, although this number depends on the species.
Cell membrane: Scattered in the lipid bilayer are cholesterol molecules, which help to keep the membrane fluid consistent. Membrane proteins are important for transporting substances across the cell membrane. They can also function as enzymes or receptors. On the extracellular fluid side of a cell membrane, you find carbohydrates.
Cytoplasm: Function of Cytoplasm. The jelly-like fluid that fills a cell is called cytoplasm. It is made up of mostly water and salt. Cytoplasm is present within the cell membrane of all cell types and contains all organelles and cell parts.
Nucleus: Function of the Nucleus. The nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Inside its fully-enclosed nuclear membrane, it contains the majority of the cell's genetic material. This material is organized as DNA molecules, along with a variety of proteins, to form chromosomes.
Cell wall: The cell wall is the protective, semi-permeable outer layer of a plant cell. A major function of the cell wall is to give the cell strength and structure, and to filter molecules that pass in and out of the cell.
Examples:
The flowers color is compared.
Radish seedlings are measured in height
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
The given situation in the question where an Adenine nucleotide is swapped for a Thymine nucleotide, which as stated are complimentary of each other just like guanine and cytosine, can cause all three types of mutations, frameshift nonsense, frameshift missense and silent because the situation is not specific to either of them. There is no information whether the change resulted in a change in the amino acid structures or not. In this case the best answer is D.
I hope this answer helps.
Answer:
frequency of allele “A” is .39
frequency of allele “a” is .77
Explanation:
hardy weinberg equation
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1 or (A+a)^2
p^2 = (AA)
2pq = (Aa)
q^2 = (aa)
AA -> 15/100 = .15
Aa -> 25/100 = .25
aa -> 60/100 = .60
if p^2 = AA = .15 then A = √.15 = 0.38729833462 = .39
if q^2 = aa = .60 then a = √.60 = 0.77459666924 = .77
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