The volume of the water in cubic meter is determined as 3.2 x 10⁶ m³ .
<h3>Weight of one gallon of water</h3>
The weight of 1 gal of water is given as 3785 g
Mass of 8.48 x 10⁸ gal = 3785 x 8.48 x 10⁸ = 3.2 x 10¹² g
<h3>Volume of the water in cubic meters</h3>
Volume = mass/density
Volume = 3.2 x 10¹² g/1 gmL
Volume = 3.2 x 10¹² mL x 10⁻⁶ m³/mL = 3.2 x 10⁶ m³
Thus, the volume of the water in cubic meter is determined as 3.2 x 10⁶ m³ .
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<em>Acetic acid, HC2H3O2</em>
First, calculate for the molar mass of acetic acid as shown below.
M = 1 + 2(12) + 3(1) + 2(16) = 60 g
Then, calculating for the percentages of each element.
<em> Hydrogen:</em>
P1 = ((4)(1)/60)(100%) = <em>6.67%</em>
<em> Carbon:</em>
P2 = ((2)(12)/60)(100%) = <em>40%</em>
<em>Oxygen</em>
P3 =((2)(16) / 60)(100%) = <em>53.33%</em>
<em>Glucose, C6H12O6</em>
The molar mass of glucose is as calculated below,
6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16) = 180
The percentages of the elements are as follow,
<em> Hydrogen:</em>
P1 = (12/180)(100%) = <em>6.67%</em>
<em>Carbon:</em>
P2 = ((6)(12) / 180)(100%) = <em>40%</em>
<em>Oxygen:</em>
P3 = ((6)(16) / 180)(100%) = <em>53.33%</em>
b. Since the empirical formula of the given substances are just the same and can be written as CH2O then, the percentages of each element composing them will just be equal.
Answer:
a. mixtures are created through physical changes and compounds are created through chemical reactions
Explanation:
