Answer: mole fraction of methanol = 0.590
mole fraction of ethanol = 0.410
Explanation:
We are given:
Equal masses of methanol
and ethanol
are mixed.
let the mass be x g.
Calculating the moles of methanol in the solution, by using the equation:

Calculating the moles of ethanol in the solution, by using the equation:

To calculate the mole fraction of methanol, we use the equation:


To calculate the mole fraction of ethanol, we use the equation:


Thus mole fraction of methanol is 0.590 and mole fraction of ethanol 0.410 in three significant figures.
Answer:
The factors on which the amount of energy absorbed by an endothermic reaction depends are the " physical state of the reactant and the difference in the potential energy of the reactant and the product".
Explanation:
In an endothermic reaction the factors that affects the reaction are the physical state of the reactant, which thus becomes the enthalpy. And the difference in potential energy of the reactant because if the sum of the potential energy is less than the sum of the potential energy of the product than the endothermic reaction will be positive and the reaction hence will be endothermic.
=
- 
System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system depends on the number of particles present in the system as well as the state of matter.
Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.
On the other hand, when vapor is condensed, the degree of disorderliness decreases as gases are converted to liquids.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/13146879
Answer : The partial pressure of
and
is, 216.5 mmHg and 649.5 mmHg
Explanation :
According to the Dalton's Law, the partial pressure exerted by component 'i' in a gas mixture is equal to the product of the mole fraction of the component and the total pressure.
Formula used :


So,

where,
= partial pressure of gas
= mole fraction of gas
= total pressure of gas
= moles of gas
= total moles of gas
The balanced decomposition of ammonia reaction will be:

Now we have to determine the partial pressure of
and 

Given:


and,

Given:


Thus, the partial pressure of
and
is, 216.5 mmHg and 649.5 mmHg
The genotype for some with attached earlobes would be ee because unattached earlobes are dominant(EE or Ee) which means attached would be recessive(ee).