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yawa3891 [41]
3 years ago
6

The diameter of metal wire is often referred to by its American wire-gauge number. A 16 gauge-wire has a diameter of 0.05082 in.

What length of wire, in meters, is found in a 1.00 lb spool of 16-gauge copper wire? The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm3.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lubasha [3.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

length of wire = 38.82 m

Explanation:

∴ 16 gauge ≡ 0.05082 in * ( 2.54 cm/in ) = 0.12908 cm

∴ m spool = 1 Lb = 453.592 g

∴ ρ = 8.92 g/cm³

cross section area:

⇒ A = π*D²/4 = π*(0.12908)²/4 = 0.0131 cm²

⇒ L = ((453.592 g) *(cm³/8.92 g)) / ( 0.0131 cm² )

⇒ L = 3881.765 cm * ( m/100cm) = 38.82 m

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Answer: mole fraction of methanol = 0.590

mole fraction of ethanol = 0.410

Explanation:

We are given:

Equal masses of methanol CH_4O and ethanol C_2H_6O are mixed.

let the mass be x g.

Calculating the moles of methanol in the solution, by using the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{xg}{32.04g/mol}

Calculating the moles of ethanol in the solution, by using the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{xg}{46.07g/mol}

To calculate the mole fraction of methanol, we use the equation:

\chi_{methanol}=\frac{n_{methanol}}{n_{methaol}+n_{ethanol}}

\chi_{methanol}=\frac{\frac{xg}{32.04g/mol}}{\frac{xg}{32.04g/mol}+\frac{xg}{46.07g/mol}}=0.590

To calculate the mole fraction of ethanol, we use the equation:

\chi_{ethanol}=\frac{n_{ethanol}}{n_{methaol}+n_{ethanol}}

\chi_{ethanol}=\frac{\frac{xg}{46.07g/mol}}{\frac{xg}{32.04g/mol}+\frac{xg}{46.07g/mol}}=0.410

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On which of the following factors does the amount of energy absorbed by an endothermic reaction depend?
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Answer:

The factors on which the amount of energy absorbed by an endothermic reaction depends are the " physical state of the reactant and the difference in the potential energy of the reactant and the product".

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction the factors that affects the reaction are  the physical state of the reactant, which thus becomes the enthalpy. And the difference in potential energy of the reactant because if the sum of the potential energy is less than the sum of the potential energy of the product than the endothermic reaction will be positive and the reaction hence will be endothermic.

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System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.

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Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.

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A sample of ammonia ^NH3h gas is completely decomposed to nitrogen and hydrogen gases over heated iron wool. If the total pressu
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Answer : The partial pressure of N_2 and H_2 is, 216.5 mmHg and 649.5 mmHg

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Formula used :

p_i=X_i\times p_T

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X_i = mole fraction of gas

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n_i = moles of gas

n_T = total moles of gas

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Now we have to determine the partial pressure of N_2 and H_2

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n_{N_2}=1\\\\n_{H_2}=3\\\\n_{T}=4\\\\p_T=866mmHg

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n_{H_2}=1\\\\n_{H_2}=3\\\\n_{T}=4\\\\p_T=866mmHg

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