Answer: B) calcium nitrate
The balanced net reactiion for the following half cells will be
Sn + Cr²⁺ ---> Sn²⁺ + Cr
<h3>What are
Half cells ?</h3>
A half cell is one of the two electrodes of an electrochemical cell.
An electrochemical cell comprises two half cells, where every half cell contains an electrode and an electrolyte.
A salt bridge or direct contact is needed to connect two half cells.
The balanced net reactiion for the given half cells will be
Sn + Cr²⁺ ---> Sn²⁺ + Cr
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We are told we have an oxyacid of the formula HOFO. We will assume the atoms are in this order and will draw a proper lewis structure for this compound by first drawing bonds between each of the 4 atoms and then place the remaining electron pairs on each atom:
.. .. ..
H - O - F - O:
·· ·· ··
We can calculate the formal charge of an atom using the following formula:
Formal charge = [# of valence electrons] - [# of non-bonded electrons + # of bonds]
H: Formal charge = [1]-[0+1] = 0
O: Formal charge = [6]-[4+2] = 0
F: Formal charge = [7]-[4+2] = +1
O: Formal charge = [6]-[6+1] = -1
As we can see the overall charge of the molecule is neutral since the fluorine as a +1 charge and the oxygen a -1 charge.
