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Ray Of Light [21]
3 years ago
7

How many protons does the element Li have

Chemistry
2 answers:
mezya [45]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

it has 3 protons in its nucleus

Explanation:

saul85 [17]3 years ago
3 0
Lithium is an alkali metal with the atomic number = 3 and an atomic mass of 6.941 g/mol. This means that lithium has 3 protons, 3 electrons and 4 neutrons (6.941 - 3 = ~4). Being an alkali metal, lithium is a soft, flammable, and highly reactive metal that tends to form hydroxides
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A student performing this experiment weights out 0.6680 grams of an antacid tablet. It is was determined that this tablet contai
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

63 wt%

Explanation:

0.4210/0.6680

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is always TRUE for the freezing of water?
Rom4ik [11]

ΔG > 0 is always true for the freezing of water.

Explanation:

  • The freezing of water is only spontaneous when the temperature is fairly small. Over 273 K, the higher value of TΔS causes the sign of ΔG to be positive, and there is no freezing point.
  • The entropy decreases as water freezes. This does not infringe the Thermodynamics second law. The second law doesn't suggest entropy will never diminish anywhere.
  • Entropy will decline elsewhere, provided it increases by at least as much elsewhere.
3 0
3 years ago
I NEED HELP PLEASE!!
VikaD [51]

Answer:

The amount of heat absorbed is <u>5.183889 kJ</u>  .

Explanation:

In conversion of water to ice it rejects some heat while in conversion of ice to water it absorbs heat which is called latent heat which is given as 6.02 kJ/mol.

The amount of ice given is 15.5 g.

Converting it to moles as the latent heat is given in per moles:

\frac{given\\weight \\ (in\\grams)}{molecular\\weight\\(in\\grams)}

Molecular mass of Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O) is 1 u and 16 u respectively.

Molecular mass of water is 18 g ( H_{2} O ⇒  2*1+16=18 ).

mole = 15.5/18 ≈ 0.8611 moles

Therefore the amount of heat absorbed by 15.5 g of ice ( 0.8611 moles) = <em>Latent heat * moles </em>

Heat absorbed = 6.02*0.8611

             = 6.02*(15.5/18)

             ≈  5.183889 kJ

5 0
3 years ago
The dissolution of 0.200 l of sulfur dioxide at 19 °c and 745 mmhg in water yields 500.0 ml of aqueous sulfurous acid. The solut
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

Molarity=1.22\ M

Explanation:

Given:  

Pressure = 745 mm Hg

Also, P (mm Hg) = P (atm) / 760

Pressure = 745 / 760 = 0.9803 atm

Temperature = 19 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T₁ = (19 + 273.15) K = 292.15 K  

Volume = 0.200 L

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.9803 atm × 0.200 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 292.15 K  

⇒n = 0.008174 moles

From the reaction shown below:-

H_2SO_3+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_3+2H_2O

1 mole of H_2SO_4 react with 2 moles of NaOH

0.008174 mole of H_2SO_4 react with 2*0.008174 moles of NaOH

Moles of NaOH = 0.016348 moles

Volume = 13.4 mL = 0.0134 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)

So,

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Molarity=\frac{0.016348}{0.0134}\ M

Molarity=1.22\ M

8 0
3 years ago
The organic compound di‑n‑butyl phthalate, C 16 H 22 O 4 ( l ) , C16H22O4(l), is sometimes used as a low‑density ( 1.046 g ⋅ mL
damaskus [11]

Answer:

36.63 Torr

Explanation:

You need to use two expressions, one for pressure and the other with the relation of density and height of the column.

For the pressure:

P = h * d * g  (1)

h is height.

d density

g gravity

The second expression put a relation between the densities and height of the column so:

d1/d2 = h1/h2 (2)

let 1 be the phthalate, and 2 the mercury.

Let's calculate first the relation of density:

d1/d2 = 13.53 / 1.046 = 12.93

Now with the first expression, we can calculate the pressure so:

P = hdg

We have two compounds so,

h1d1g = h2d2g ---> gravity cancels out

From here, we can solve for h2:

h2 = h1*(d1/d2)

replacing:

h2 = 459 / 12.53

h2 = 36.63 mm

1 mmHg is 1 torr, therefore the pressure of the gas in Torr would be 36.63 Torr

8 0
3 years ago
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