The standard enthalpy of formation of a free element in its standard

List two general properties of molecular compounds

Katen [24]

Low melting points and boiling points. ...Low enthalpies of fusion and vaporization These properties are usually one or two orders of magnitude smaller than they are for ionic compounds.Soft or brittle solid forms. ...Poor electrical and thermal conductivity.

5 0

4 years ago

The total volume of seawater is 1.5 x 1021L .Assume that seawater contains 3.1 percent sodium chloride by mass and that its dens

son4ous [18]

Answer:

Mass in kg = 4.7*10^19 kg

Mass in tons = 5.2*10^16 tons

Explanation:

Given:

Total volume of sea water = 1.5*10^21 L

Mass % NaCl in seawater = 3.1%

Density of seawater = 1.03 g/ml

To determine:

Total mass of NaCl in kg and in tons

Calculation:

Unit conversion:

1 L = 1000 ml

The volume of seawater in ml is:

$=\frac{1.5*10^{21}L*1000ml }{1L} =1.5*10^{24} ml$

$Mass\ seawater = Density*volume = 1.03g/ml*1.5*10^{24} ml=1.5*10^{24}g$

$Mass\ NaCl\ in\ seawater = \frac{3.1}{100}*1.5*10^{24} g=4.7*10^{22} g$

To convert mass from g to Kg:

1000 g = 1 kg

$Mass\ seawater(kg) = \frac{4.7*10^{22}g*1kg }{1000g} =4.7*10^{19} kg$

To convert mass from g to tons:

1 ton = 9.072*10^6 g

$Mass\ seawater(tons) = \frac{4.7*10^{22}g*1ton }{9.072*10^{6}g } =5.2*10^{16} tons$

5 0

3 years ago

. Determine the standard free energy change, ɔ(G p for the formation of S2−(aq) given that the ɔ(G p for Ag+(aq) and Ag2S(s) are

olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer: The standard free energy change of formation of $S^{2-}(aq.)$ is 92.094 kJ/mol

Explanation:

We are given:

$K_{sp}\text{ of }Ag_2S=8\times 10^{-51}$

Relation between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant follows:

$\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K$

where,

$\Delta G^o$ = standard Gibbs free energy = ?

R = Gas constant = $8.314J/K mol$

T = temperature = $25^oC=[273+25]K=298K$

K = equilibrium constant or solubility product = $8\times 10^{-51}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G^o=-(8.314J/K.mol)\times 298K\times \ln (8\times 10^{-51})\\\\\Delta G^o=285793.9J/mol=285.794kJ$

For the given chemical equation:

$Ag_2S(s)\rightleftharpoons 2Ag^+(aq.)+S^{2-}(aq.)$

The equation used to calculate Gibbs free change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(reactant)}]$

The equation for the Gibbs free energy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(Ag^+(aq.))})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(Ag_2S(s))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta G^o_f_{(Ag_2S(s))}=-39.5kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{(Ag^+(aq.))}=77.1kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o=285.794kJ$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$285.794=[(2\times 77.1)+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))})]-[(1\times (-39.5))]\\\\\Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))=92.094J/mol$

Hence, the standard free energy change of formation of $S^{2-}(aq.)$ is 92.094 kJ/mol

8 0

3 years ago

Which of these consumer products is the BEST example of a non-renewable resource?

ludmilkaskok [199]

The best answer here is B) gasoline.
Gasoline is a oil-derived product. Oil is a nonrenewable resource.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Write half reactions and the overall reaction occurred during discharging of acid lead battery.

Gre4nikov [31]

When battery discharge / delivering current the lead at the anode is oxidized
that is ;
pb---->pb+ 2e-
since the lead ions are in presence of aquous sulfate in insoluble lead sulfate precipitate onto the electrode
the overall reaction at the anode is therefore
Pb + SO4^2- ---> PbSO4 + 2e-

5 0

4 years ago