The diagram is showing a 3d model of an atom, with all of the electrons demonstrated in a rounded shape, which resembles a cloud, thus being called an electron cloud.
The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity, proposed and published in 1905 and 1915, respectively. Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity
Answer:
A three valve manifold serves to protect the capsule from being exposed to pressures above the acceptable range and also enables transmitter isolation from the loop of the process
In closed tank level measurement installations the pressure of the gas if presence of gas on top of the liquid will need to be taken account by the use of a reference connection from the level transmitter to the tank top. The valve used in pressure equalization is kept close when the process system is operating normally.
In the event that the transmitter is removed or put into service, it is necessary to ensure that the gas phase which is at the higher pressure is does not over-range the Differential Pressure DP capsule
Explanation:
The braking distance is given by 
Explanation:
When the driver of a car hits the pedal of the brakes, the car starts decelerating until it stops. Assuming the deceleration is constant, then the motion is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can use the following suvat equation:
where
u is the initial speed of the car
v is the final speed of the car, which is zero because the car comes to rest:
v = 0
a is the acceleration of the car
s is the distance travelled by the car during the deceleration, so it is the braking distance
Therefore, re-arranging the equation for s, we find an expression for the braking distance:
Note that the sign of 
is negative since the car is decelerating, therefore the final sign of 
is positive.
Learn more about accelerated motion:
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Amount of gas, temperature, and volume of container.
