The degree is 4678% to pass theough all membranes.
Answer:
The electric field is
and the ditection is from outer to inner side of the membrane.
Explanation:
We know the electric field (
) is given by
, 'V' being the potential.
In 1-D, it can be written as

where 'd' is the separation of space in between the potential difference is created.
Given,
and the thickness of the cell membrane is
.
Therefore the created electric field through the cell membrane is

Answer:
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Answer:
1.1299 x 10^-8 second
Explanation:
Period = 1 / f = 1 / (8.85 * 10^7) = 1.1299 x 01^-8 sec