<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The </em><u><em>surrounding sentences, nearby words and the neighbouring phrase or clause</em></u><em> can help in getting the meaning of the word which we don’t know. </em>
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<u>Explanation:</u>
The surrounding sentences hints at the use of the word in the particular context. The nearby words can also be helpful in the same sense. A neighbouring phrase or a clause can also help in deciphering the meaning and using in context of the sentence. all these locations contributes to understand the meaning of the unknown or the unacknowledged word appropriately.
The first picture is 'dissapointed' example; i'm disappointed that you lied to me...Explanation; disappointed is a word of charactor and meaning in a feeling
the second one would be 'smiled' example; I smiled as i walked to my last class of the day... explanation; smile in an action
Answer:
A) Those opposed to the idea of composting say it's very messy, but a lot of the food and trash gets thrown on the floor and the ground anyway, so wouldn't composting be a better idea?
Explanation:
Claims are basically arguments. Counterclaims are counter-arguments. If you make a claim, then the counterclaim is the opposition of your claim.
To find the answer that most clearly connects the claim to the counterclaim, you must see which one acknowledges each claim well. It has to talk about how the cafeteria should start composting and also how composting is too messy.
<em>A:</em> This answer talks about how composting can be too messy, but food and trash already gets on the ground, so composting should still happen. It talks about how composting is messy and also starting to compost.
B: This does talk about the claim and counterclaim, but not clearly enough on the claim that the cafeteria should start composting. It doesn't exactly say that the cafeteria should start composting. It just mainly acknowledges the counterclaim.
C: This talks about the claim but not the counterclaim. It does not talk about how composting is messy.
D: This talks about the counterclaim but not the claim. It just talks about how composting is messy and doesn't mention that the cafeteria should start composting.
So, A is the only answer that most clearly connects and acknowledges both the claim -the cafeteria should start composting- and the counterclaim- composting is too messy.