Last week Jennifer ran 7 1/2 blocks less than Sam. Jennifer ran 35
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If is the first number in the progression, and
is the common ratio between consecutive terms, then the first four terms in the progression are
We want to have
In the second equation, we have
and in the first, we have
Substituting this into the second equation, we find
So now we have
Then the four numbers are
Answer:
The 13th term is 81<em>x</em> + 59.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the arithmetic sequence:
And we want to find the 13th term.
Recall that for an arithmetic sequence, each subsequent term only differ by a common difference <em>d</em>. In other words:
Find the common difference by subtracting the first term from the second:
Distribute:
Combine like terms. Hence:
The common difference is (7<em>x</em> + 5).
To find the 13th term, we can write a direct formula. The direct formula for an arithmetic sequence has the form:
Where <em>a</em> is the initial term and <em>d</em> is the common difference.
The initial term is (-3<em>x</em> - 1) and the common difference is (7<em>x</em> + 5). Hence:
To find the 13th term, let <em>n</em> = 13. Hence:
Simplify:
The 13th term is 81<em>x</em> + 59.