Loop Diuretics
These are diuretics that exerts effect on the loop of Henle.  They are primarily used in heart failure, hypertension and edema. In contrast with Thiazides, loop diuretics are more  effective in patients with abnormal kidney function. Loop diuretics inhibit the magnesium and calcium reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of Henle. Loop diuretics is highly protein bound. It has volume of distribution that is limited. This causes the diuretics to be secreted in the convuluted tubules  to exert its function.
        
             
        
        
        
The definition of vestigial organs are rudimentary structures in humans
that correspond to a functional structure or organ in an ancestor.
Basically the answer is redundant organs present in an organism, which
have been functional in the organism's ancestors.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Nucleotide is the polymer for a Nucleic Acid. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Heterotrophic Autotrophic
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
This process would be the one truly responsible for the "evolution" of mitochondria and chloroplasts as we know them from their prokaryotic ancestors. The cell process that would have initiated endosymbiosis is endocytosis; the process of taking things inside the cell