Answer:
The answer is: E) workers in Alzania have higher productivity due to better education and training.
Explanation:
Alzania and its neighbor both produce cotton and they both have the same amount of workers in the production of cotton. If Alzania is able to produce more cotton (or any type of product) using the same amount of resources (in this case labor) than its neighbor, we can conclude that Alzania does have an absolute advantage in that industry.
This absolute advantage exists because Alzania's workers are more productive than their neighbor's workers.
For example, lets say both countries have 5,000 cotton workers. Alzania produces 100 tons of cotton per worker, while its neighbor only produces 80 tons of cotton per worker. That means Alzania's workers are more productive, and labor usually gains productivity through education or training.
Answer: Government regulation, Economies of scale
Explanation:
Barriers to entry refers to the restrictions that are imposed on the entry of a new firm or business into the market. These can be,
a). <em>Government regulation</em>- Sometimes the government puts many restrictions on the entry of a new firm. These can be license requirement or by limiting the availability of a resource.
b). <em>Economies of scale</em>- These refer to the efficiency in production that occurs when one firm grows larger in size and is able to cover the entire market at a lower cost than many small firms producing the same good in smaller quantities. The cost of production is lower for a single firm than for many firms.
Answer:
C. NPV is the discounted present value of a project's expected future accounting net income at the required return, subtracting the initial investment.
Explanation:
NPV means Net Present Value, this is calculated by computing the present value of cash returns and not the accounting income, as accounting income takes in account non cash items also, although while computing returns the non cash transactions are not considered.
Therefore the chosen statement which states about accounting income less initial investment is false as even in case the project requires additional mid term investment then that is also considered.
Thus, false statement is
Statement C
Answer:
The return on assets is 8.4%
Explanation:
In order to calculate the return on assets we will first need to find the average total assets. We will do this by adding the beginning and ending total assets and dividing it by 2.
Average total assets= (31,500+20,500)/2= 26.000
Now in order to find the return on assets we will divide the net income by the average total assets.
Return on assets = 2,200/26,000=0.084=8.4%
It is called value factor. There are two kinds of value factor one is present value factor and second is future value factor. The business or anything in the business has their value on their own. The future value factor is used to calculate the future value of the amount per dollar of its present value. It is the amount greater than a dollar and you can see this on the table when you calculate the future value or FV. Present Value factor is based on the time and money when you borrow or it is the debt that can grow in the span of time.
