Answer 1 : State X is lightening and state Y is air.
Explanation:
Lightening is a phenomena which occurs due to electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions and positively charged ions present in atmosphere.
Air is composed of various molecules of gases.
Answer 2: Third statement is correct.
Explanation:
When the vegetables are chopped change in shape of the vegetables that is physical change takes place.
When food is broken down into simpler form during digestion, chemical change takes place. During digestions the chemical composition of food changes as it was broken down into simpler molecules.
Science is a systematic and logical approach to discovering how things in the universe work. It is also the body of knowledge accumulated through the discoveries about all the things in the universe
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Electrons determine the chemical properties. Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus the number of protons determines the number of electrons of an atom
Elements have neutral charges such as Na so if X has 72 protons + charges then it must also have 72 electrons with - charges
hope that helps