It’s the third one because Cl has 17 protons bc of the numeric number and 18 electrons bc it’s always the opposite and 18 neutrons because you subtract 35-17=18
(g solute/g solution)*100 = % mass/mass
30 g / 400 * 100
0,075 * 100
= 7,5% w/w
hope this helps!
Surface runoff
Explanation:
The water that flows back to the streams and oceans are called surface runoff.
Surface runoff is a component of the water cycle usually composed of water in the liquid form that flows back into oceans that are nearby.
- The hydrologic cycle shows the cyclic process by which water passes in nature.
- Water passes through different forms, solid, liquid and gases.
- Surface runoff is water usually after rainfall that flows rapidly.
- They move to the final basin of deposition usually joining up with other water sources.
- This can be nearby streams, lakes or oceans.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The reaction is given as:

The reaction quotient is:
![Q_C = \dfrac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_C%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
From the given information:
TO find each entity in the reaction quotient, we have:
![[NH_3] = \dfrac{6.42 \times 10^{-4}}{3.5}\\ \\ NH_3 = 1.834 \times 10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNH_3%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B6.42%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%7B3.5%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20NH_3%20%3D%201.834%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D)
![[N_2] = \dfrac{0.024 }{3.5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BN_2%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B0.024%20%7D%7B3.5%7D)
![[N_2] = 0.006857](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BN_2%5D%20%3D%200.006857)
![[H_2] =\dfrac{3.21 \times 10^{-2}}{3.5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2%5D%20%3D%5Cdfrac%7B3.21%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%7D%7B3.5%7D)
![[H_2] = 9.17 \times 10^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2%5D%20%3D%209.17%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D)
∴

However; given that:

By relating
, we will realize that 
The reaction is said that it is not at equilibrium and for it to be at equilibrium, then the reaction needs to proceed in the forward direction.
There is the same overall number of atoms of each element on the reactants side as on the products side, they are simply rearranged. Also, mass is conserved as atoms cannot be created or destroyed by a chemical reaction.