Answer:
9.6 %
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: How to define percent error ? </u>
⇒ % error is the difference between a measured value and the known or accepted value
⇒Percent error is calculated using the following formula:
⇒%error = | Experimental value-theoretical value/theoretical value | x100%
⇔ this can be written as well as : error = (| Experimental value/ theoretical value | - | Theoretical value / Theoretical value | ) x100%
<u>Step 2: Calculate % error</u>
In this case, this means :
%error = ( |(4.45 cm - 4.06cm ) / 4.06cm | ) x100%
%error = 0.096 x100%
%error =9.6 %
Answer:
g/cm³ for solids,
g/ml for liquids
g/L for gases.
Explanation:
Though SI unit of density is kg/m³, for convenience we use g/cm³ for solids, g/ml for liquids and g/L for gases. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume:
ρ=m/V
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For 1:</u> Neutralization reaction
<u>For 2: </u>Zinc is more reactive than lead and less reactive than calcium.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When a base reacts with an acid to form a salt and water molecule, it is known as a neutralization reaction. The general equation follows:

The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and nitric acid follows:

A single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution. The general chemical equation follows:

where,
Metal A is more reactive than metal B
The reactivity of metals is judged by the reactivity series where a metal lying above in the series is more reactive than the metal lying below it.
From the reactivity series below,
Zinc lies above in the series than lead thus is more reactive and will easily replace lead from its aqueous solution.
While zinc lies below in the series than calcium thus is less reactive and will not easily replace calcium from its aqueous solution.


Each mole of substance contains 6.02 x <span>1023</span> component parts, in this case water molecules.
If you have 2.3 moles of water you will have 2.3 x 6.02 x <span>1023</span> which is 1.3846 x <span>1024</span> molecules.
Each molecule contains 2 hydrogen atoms, so the total number of hydrogen atoms in 2.3 moles of water will be 2 x 1.3846 x <span>1024</span> = 2.7692 x <span>1024</span>.
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Answer:
11.9 is the pOH of a 0.150 M solution of potassium nitrite.
Explanation:
Solution : Given,
Concentration (c) = 0.150 M
Acid dissociation constant = 
The equilibrium reaction for dissociation of
(weak acid) is,

initially conc. c 0 0
At eqm.

First we have to calculate the concentration of value of dissociation constant
.
Formula used :

Now put all the given values in this formula ,we get the value of dissociation constant
.



By solving the terms, we get

No we have to calculate the concentration of hydronium ion or hydrogen ion.
![[H^+]=c\alpha=0.150\times 0.0533=0.007995 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3Dc%5Calpha%3D0.150%5Ctimes%200.0533%3D0.007995%20M)
Now we have to calculate the pH.
![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)


pH + pOH = 14
pOH =14 -2.1 = 11.9
Therefore, the pOH of the solution is 11.9