Answer: when the dipole moment and electric field are parallel
Explanation: The formulae that relates the potential energy of a dipole, dipole moment and strength of electric field is given as
u = p * E cosθ
Where, u= dipole potential energy, p = dipole moment, E = strength of electric field.
The expression is at maximum when θ = 0 (cos 0° = 1)
Hence the function for potential energy will be greatest when θ = 0° which implies that the dipole moment and strength of electric field are parallel to each other.
Answer: 0.43 V
Explanation:
L = [μ(0) * N² * A] / l
Where
L = Inductance of the solenoid
N = the number of turns in the solenoid
A = cross sectional area of the solenoid
l = length of the solenoid
7.3*10^-3 = [4π*10^-7 * 450² * A] / 0.24
1.752*10^-3 = 4π*10^-7 * 202500 * A
1.752*10^-3 = 0.255 * A
A = 1.752*10^-3 / 0.255
A = 0.00687 m²
A = 6.87*10^-3 m²
emf = -N(ΔΦ/Δt).........1
L = N(ΔΦ/ΔI) so that,
N*ΔΦ = ΔI*L
Substituting this in eqn 1, we have
emf = - ΔI*L / Δt
emf = - [(0 - 3.2) * 7.3*10^-3] / 55*10^-3
emf = 0.0234 / 0.055
emf = 0.43 V
They attract and stick together
