Answer:
Cystostomy
Explanation:
Some individuals may experience difficulty with getting urine out of their system probably due to certain infection, old age or other related problems such that passing out urinary waste becomes a major problem. When this occurs and persist, the way out may be to employ the use of a device called catheter which is a tube which leads out of the lower abdomen and help drain the bladder. This process of creating a narrow passage which is artificially drilled to aid the passage of urine from the urinary bladder is called Cystostomy.
Although there are many possible causes of human disease, family history is often one of the strongest risk factors for common disease complexes such as cancer, cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and psychiatric illnesses. A person inherits a complete set of genes from each parent, as well as a vast array of cultural and socioeconomic experiences from his/her family. Family history is thought to be a good predictor of an individual’s disease risk because family members most closely represent the unique genomic and environmental interactions that an individual experiences (Kardia et al., 2003<span>). Inherited genetic variation within families clearly contributes both directly and indirectly to the pathogenesis of disease. </span>
