Answer:
it is defined as splitting up the given force into a number of components, without changing its effects on the body is called resolution of forces. A force is generally resolved along with two mutually perpendicular directions.
Explanation:
Answer:
If a Gaussian surface is completely inside an electrostatic conductor, the electric field must always be zero at all points on that surface.
Explanation:
Option A is incorrect because, given this case, it is easier to calculate the field.
Option B is incorrect because, in a situation where the surface is placed inside a uniform field, option B is violated
Option C is also incorrect because it is possible to be a field from outside charges, but there will be an absence of net flux through the surface from these.
Hence, option D is the correct answer. "If a Gaussian surface is completely inside an electrostatic conductor, the electric field must always be zero at all points on that surface."
Answer:


Explanation:
A denotes Alex
M denotes Mary
r = Distance from center
Mary and Alex will have the equal displacements in equal interval of time as they are in uniform circular motion. So,

Tangential speed speed is given by

The tangential speed of Mary is 
Answer:
5.08*10^{-13}N
Explanation:
With this information we can calculate the velocity of the proton by taking into account the kinetic energy of the proton:

The magnitude of the magnetic force will be:

hope this helps!