<span>This liability is called the insurer's
"loss reserve".</span>
Loss reserve<span> is
a gauge of an insurer's liability from future cases. <span>Loss reserves</span> most often contain liquid resources,
and they enable the insurer to cover claims made against strategies that it
endorses. Assessing liabilities can be a difficult task. Insurers need to regulate loss reserve
estimations as the situation change.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Penetration.
Explanation:
Penetration Pricing means that an initially low price for a new product or service attracts customers away from the competitors. The new company hopes that even if prices rise to normal levels, customers will continue to use their products. Penetration Pricing will yield higher returns on sales and push rivals out of the market if implemented long enough.
Answer (A):
Need more data to select the better adviser
<u>Explanation: </u>
Adviser A averaged 19% return on the investment which is more than that of Adviser B who averaged 16% return on investment. However, adviser A has a beta of 1.5 which is also greater than that of Adviser B who has a beta of 1. This means that adviser A made a more riskier investment and hence a higher average return on investment. We need more data to tell which adviser performed better in relation to each other.
Answer (B):
Investment Adviser B
<u>Explanation:</u>
= T-bill rate = 6%
= Market return = 14%
= Market risk premium = 14% - 6% = 8%
= Average Return by Adviser A =19%
= Beta of Adviser A = 1.5
= Average Return by Adviser B =16%
= Beta of Adviser B = 1
CAPM Equation is 
<u>For Adviser A</u>
= 6 + 1.5 (14 - 6) = 18%
The expected average return for the investment is 18% which means that Adviser A over performed the market by 1 %
<u>For Adviser B</u>
= 6 + 1 (14 - 6) = 14%
The expected average return for the investment is 14% which means that the Adviser B over performed the market by 2 %
Clearly, Adviser B performed better than Adviser A.
Answer (C):
Adviser B
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u />
In this part, the
and 
All else remains the same
We make similar calculation as in part B
Answer:
You will have worked five hours overtime
Explanation:
In standard work hours in most companies/organizations, the work hours weekly is usually 40 hours.
So if on works for 45 hours in the same pay period, it means such a person has worked 5 additional hours which is overtime.
Thus, option C is correct.
Answer:
Ans. c) The annual percentage rate of the loan is approximately 913%
Explanation:
Hi, well, she borrowed $75 and paid $90 ($75 + $15 fee) in 8 days. So we need to use the following formula to check what 8 days percentage rate was applied to this loan.

That is:

So she pays 20% for 8 days, to know the annual rate (approx.) we need to do the following operation.

That is 913% per year.
Best of luck.