Answer:
0.32M
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Balance the reaction
K2CO3 + Ba(NO3)2 ⇔ KNO3 + BaCO3
We have a 20 mL 0.2 M K2CO3 and a 30mL 0.4M Ba(NO3)2 solution
SinceK2CO3 is the limiting reactant, there will remain Ba(NO3)2 after it's consumed and produced KNO3 + BaCO3
<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate concentration
To find the concentration of the barium cation we use the following equation:
Concentration = moles of the <u>solute</u> / volumen of the <u>solution</u>
<u />
<u>[Ba2+] </u> = (20 * 10^-3 * 0.2M + 30 * 10^-3 * 0.4M) / ( 20 + 30mL) *10^-3
[Ba2+] = 0.32 M
The concentration of Barium ion in solution is 0.32 M
Answer:
1) ΔG°r(298 K) = - 28.619 KJ/mol
2) ΔG°r will decrease with decreasing temperature
Explanation:
- CO(g) + H2O(g) → H2(g) + CO2(g)
1) ΔG°r = ∑νiΔG°f,i
⇒ ΔG°r(298 K) = ΔG°CO2(g) + ΔG°H2(g) - ΔG°H2O(g) - ΔG°CO(g)
from literature, T = 298 K:
∴ ΔG°CO2(g) = - 394.359 KJ/mol
∴ ΔG°CO(g) = - 137.152 KJ/mol
∴ ΔG°H2(g) = 0 KJ/mol........pure substance
∴ ΔG°H2O(g) = - 228.588 KJ/mol
⇒ ΔG°r(298 K) = - 394.359 KJ/mol + 0 KJ/mol - ( - 228.588 KJ/mol ) - ( - 137.152 KJ7mol )
⇒ ΔG°r(298 K) = - 28.619 KJ/mol
2) K = e∧(-ΔG°/RT)
∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol
∴ T = 298 K
⇒ K = e∧(-28.619/(8.314 E-3)(298) = 9.624 E-6
⇒ ΔG°r = - RTLnK
If T (↓) ⇒ ΔG°r (↓)
assuming T = 200 K
⇒ ΔG°r(200 K) = - (8.314 E-3)(200)Ln(9.624E-3)
⇒ ΔG°r (200K) = - 19.207 KJ/mol < ΔG°r(298 K) = - 28.619 KJ/mol
The answer is gas only.
hope this helps!
<span>all of the above can be saturated molecules </span>
