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3 years ago

Describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases and eclipses of the Sun and moon.

1 answer:

4 0

Cyclic Patterns of Lunar Phases, Eclipses of the Sun and Moon, and Seasons. Waning Gibbous is the size between a Full Moon and a Third Quarter, and means three fourths of a full moon, but getting smaller.
Our Moon's shape doesn't really change — it only appears that way! The “amount” of Moon that we see as we look from Earth changes in a cycle that repeats about once a month (29.5 days). The relative positions of our Sun, Earth, and Moon, cause these changes.

As the Sun sets, the Moon rises with the side that faces Earth fully exposed to sunlight (5).The Moon has phases because it orbits Earth, which causes the portion we see illuminated to change. The Moon takes 27.3 days to orbit Earth, but the lunar phase cycle (from new Moon to new Moon)

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The magnetic field in a cyclotron is 1.25 T, and the maximum orbital radius of the circulating protons is 0.40 m. (a) What is th

Darya [45]

Answer:

1.92 x 10⁻¹²J

Explanation:

The magnetic force from the magnetic field gives the circulating protons gives the particle the necessary centripetal acceleration to keep it orbiting round the circular path. And from Newton's second law of motion, the force(F) is equal to the product of the mass(m) of the proton and the centripetal acceleration(a). i.e

F = ma

Where;

a = $\frac{v^2}{r}$ [v = linear velocity, r = radius of circular path]

=> F = m $\frac{v^2}{r}$ ------------(i)

We also know that the magnitude of this magnetic force experienced by the moving charge (proton) in a magnetic field is given by;

F = q v B sin θ ----------(ii)

Where;

q = charge of the particle

v = velocity of the particle

B = magnetic field

θ = the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field.

Combining equations (i) and (ii) gives

m $\frac{v^2}{r}$ = q v B sin θ [θ = 90° since the proton is orbiting at the maximum orbital radius]

=> m $\frac{v^2}{r}$ = q v B sin 90°

=> m $\frac{v^2}{r}$ = q v B

Divide both side by v;

=> m $\frac{v}{r}$ = qB

Make v subject of the formula

v = $\frac{qBr}{m}$

From the question;

B = 1.25T

m = mass of proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg

r = 0.40m

q = charge of a proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C

Substitute these values into equation(iii) as follows;

v = $\frac{(1.6*10^{-19})(1.25)(0.4)}{(1.67*10^{-27})}$

v = 4.79 x 10⁷m/s

Now, the kinetic energy, K, is given by;

K = $\frac{1}{2}$ mv²

m = mass of proton

v = velocity of the proton as calculated above

K = $\frac{1}{2}(1.67*10^{-27} * (4.79 * 10^7)^2 )$

K = 1.92 x 10⁻¹²J

The kinetic energy is 1.92 x 10⁻¹²J

8 0

3 years ago

When the weight of the object increase block what is the force of friction applied? Explanation?

erik [133]

Answer:

There is absolutely No relationship between the weight of an object (which is constant) and the frictional force. If a block is sliding on a surface, that surface will be exerting a force on the block. That force can be resolved into a component parallel to the surface (which we call the frictional component), and a component perpendicular to the surface (called the normal component). For many situations, we find experimentally that the frictional component is approximately proportional to the normal component. The frictional component divided by the normal component is defined to be a quantity called the coefficient of kinetic or sliding friction. The coefficient of kinetic friction obviously depends on the nature of the surfaces involved. The normal component on an object can be decreased if you pull in the direction of the normal component (the weight does not change). However pulling this way on the object not only decreases the normal component, but it also decreases the frictional component since they are proportional. This is why it is easier to slide something if you pull up on it while you push it. If you push down, the normal and frictional components increase so it is harder to slide the object. The weight of an object is the downward force exerted by Earth’s gravity on that object, and it does not change no matter how you push or pull on the object.

8 0

2 years ago

A uniform electric field exists in the region between two oppositely charged plane parallel plates. A proton is released from re

spayn [35]

The magnitude of the electric field can be calculated using the equation

$E = \frac{F}{q}$ , where F is the Force acting on the proton and q is the charge of the proton.

We know that the charge of the proton is $q = 1.6 x 10^{-19} C$

We have to calculate the Force first.

We know that F = ma from Newton's 2nd law, where m is the mass of the proton and a is the acceleration.

We know that the mass of the proton $m = (1.67) X 10^{-27} kg$

So it turns out that we have to calculate acceleration before anything else.

In order to calculate the acceleration, we make use of the following data from the question:

Initial Velocity of the proton $V_{i} = 0$

Distance traveled $D = 1.70 cm$ = 0.017 m

Time taken for the travel between the plates $t = (1.48) X 10^{-6} s$

Acceleration a = ?

Using the equation, $D = V_{i}t + \frac{1}{2} at^{2}$ , we get

Knowing that initial velocity is 0, the equation reduces to $D = \frac{1}{2}at^{2}$

Rearranging the equation so as to make a the subject of the formula, we have

$a = \frac{2D}{t^{2} }$

Plugging in the numbers and simplifying gives us a = 1.5 x $10^{10} m/s^{2}$

We can now calculate the Force using F = ma

Plugging in the known values, we get F = 2.5 x $10^{-17} N$

Using this, we can calculate E through the equation $E = \frac{F}{q}$

Plugging the numbers and simplifying gets us E = 156.25 N/C

Thus, the magnitude of the electric field between the plates of the capacitor is 156.25 N/C

B) To calculate the Final Velocity of the proton, we can make use of the equation

$V_{f} = V_{i} + at$

Plugging the numbers in and simplifying gets us $V_{f} = (2.22) * 10^{4} m/s$

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How to calculate the slope of position time graph?

Mashcka [7]

Answer:

The slope of a position-time graph can be calculated as:

$m=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}$

where

$\Delta y$ is the increment in the y-variable

$\Delta x$ is the increment in the x-variable

We can verify that the slope of this graph is actually equal to the velocity. In fact:

$\Delta y$ corresponds to the change in position, so it is the displacement, $\Delta s$

$\Delta x$ corresponds to the change in time $\Delta t$ , so the time interval

Therefore the slope of the graph is equal to

$m=\frac{\Delta s}{\Delta t}$

which corresponds to the definition of velocity.

3 0

3 years ago

In 2005 astronomers announced the discovery of a large black hole in the galaxy Markarian 766 having clumps of matter orbiting a

IRISSAK [1]

A. $4.64\cdot 10^{11}m$

The orbital speed of the clumps of matter around the black hole is equal to the ratio between the circumference of the orbit and the period of revolution:

$v=\frac{2\pi r}{T}$