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Anastaziya [24]
3 years ago
15

How do you find the delta H per grams in an chemical formula

Chemistry
1 answer:
Allushta [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

•How do you find the delta H per grams in an chemical formula

➢ Subtract the sum of the heats of formation of the reactants from that of the products to determine <u>delta H: delta H = –110.53 kJ/mol</u> – (–285.83 kJ/mol) = 175.3 kJ.

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#CarryOnLearning

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Sodium hydroxide reacts with aluminum and water to produce hydrogen gas:2 Al(s) + 2 NaOH(aq) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 NaAl(OH)4(aq) + 3 H2
Kay [80]

Answer: 0.147 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} Al=\frac{1.33g}{27g/mol}=0.049moles

\text{Moles of} NaOH=\frac{4.25g}{40g/mol}=0.106moles

2Al(s)+2NaOH(aq)+6H_2O(l)\rightarrow Na(Al(OH)_4(aq)+3H_2(g)

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of Al require = 2 moles of NaOH/tex]Thus 0.049 moles of [tex]Al will require=\frac{2}{2}\times 0.049=0.049moles  of NaOH

Thus Al is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and NaOH is the excess reagent.

As 2 moles of Al give = 3 moles of H_2

Thus 0.049 moles of Al give =\frac{3}{2}\times 0.049=0.0735moles  of H_2

Mass of H_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0735moles\times 2g/mol=0.147g

Thus 0.147 g of H_2 will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.

6 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in each of the following compounds or elements?
musickatia [10]

Answer:

0.241  × 10³⁰ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Cr(HCO₃)₃ = 9.273 × 10⁷ g

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = 9.273 × 10⁷ g/ 235 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.04× 10⁷  mol

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

For 0.04× 10⁷  moles of Cr(HCO₃)₃:

0.04× 10⁷  moles × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol

0.241  × 10³⁰ molecules

7 0
3 years ago
Which of these is an indication that a chemical reaction has occurred? (boiling of a substance ,freezing of a substance, formati
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

Boiling of a substance

Explanation:

When something is boiled, heat is released to the surrounding, making it an exothermic reaction (a type of chemical reaction)

8 0
3 years ago
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What role does the rock play
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Rocks are part of our planet. They tell stories like how they were formed and which environment they belong in. And it also tells us things about the past, because rocks came long before humans did.
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3 years ago
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How many liters of a 2.0 M solution of HCl do you need to have 8.0 moles of HCI?
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

1M HCl: add 1mol/12M = 83 ml conc. HCl to 1L of water or 8.3ml to 100ml.

2M HCl: add 2mol/12M = 167 ml conc. HCl to 1L of water or 16.7ml to 100ml.

4 0
3 years ago
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