Answer:

<em><u>Step by step explanation</u></em><em><u>:</u></em>
<em>Given:</em>
Mass of given sample (m) = 2.50 g
Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C
Final temperature (T2) = 20°C
Heat Energy Q = 12 cal
<em>T</em><em>o </em><em>find:</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>Solution</em><em>:</em>
We know that,
<em>Specific</em><em> </em><em>heat</em> <em>of </em><em>any </em><em>substance </em><em>is </em><em>directly</em><em> </em><em>proportional</em><em> </em><em>to </em><em>the </em><em>mass </em><em>and </em><em>change </em><em>in </em><em>temperature.</em>
Represented by equation,

Where,
<em>Q = Heat Energy</em>
<em>m = mass of given sampl</em><em>e</em>
<em>c = specific heat</em>
<em>∆T = change in </em><em>temperature</em>
Substituting corresponding values,
<em>
</em>
We also know that,

multiplying above answer by 4.184,

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Answer:
In PCl5, in addition to equitorial bonds which lie in the same plane ,there are axial bonds. Since it suffers more repulsion it is longer than the other bonds. Also these are weak bondsand therefore these bonds can break easily . Because of these reasons,PCl5 is very reactive.
If you want the scientific term they are valence electrons
I believe the answer is C. The oxygen atom and each of the hydrogen atoms