Answer:
The answer is most likely the 3rd option.
Mutation causes change in an organisms DNA, resulting in a change in all aspects of the organisms life. It affects how the organism looks, and how it behaves. If there was no mutation, an organism could not change, therefore there wouldn't be evolution at all.
At this point in time, we have yet to reach the carrying capacity for humans. So yes there is a carrying capacity for humans we just haven't reach it yet.
The first two make sense because of the gamete cells
The
answer is c. shear
When earthquakes occurs, rocks are constantly exposed to forces
known as stress which cause deformation of rocks that tend to bend, twist, or
fracture them. The respond to stress that result to changes in shape, size, or
volume are referred to as strain.
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If stress act
equally from all directions, the applied force is a uniform stress. However,
if stress is not equivalent from all directions then it is a
differential stress. Moreover, there are various kinds of differential stress namely,
tensional stress that causes the rock to stretch, the compressional stress
that squeezes the rock and the shear stress which is a consequence of
slippage, twisting or transformation of rocks.
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