Answer:
Explanation:
Issue: Can an institution of higher learning use race as a factor when making admissions decisions?
Result: The Court held that universities may use race as part of an admissions process so long as "fixed quotas" are not used. The Court determined that the specific system in place at the University of California Medical School was "unnecessary" to achieve the goal of creating a diverse student body and was merely a "fixed quota" and therefore, was unconstitutional.
Importance: The decision started a line of cases in which the Court upheld affirmative action programs. In 2003, such academic affirmative action programs were again directly challenged in Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger. In these cases, the Court clarified that admission programs that include race as a factor can pass constitutional muster so long as the policy is narrowly tailored and does not create an automatic preference based on race. The Court asserted that a system that created an automatic race-based preference would in fact violate the Equal Protection Clause.
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Answer:
c. replication study.
Explanation:
Replication study: In research, the term "replication study" is denoting the repetition of a particular research study mainly with distinct participants and distinct situations, in order to describe if the primary findings of the "original study or research" can be implemented in other circumstances and participants.
Types:
Literal replication.
Construct replication.
In the question above, the given statement represents "replication study".
Christmas is a value to family because it is a time of giving, loving, and appreciating what you have.
The conditions which facilitate the development of honor of culture are weak central government and lack of police.
In a culture of honour, a person (often a man) feels obligated to uphold his or her honour by retaliating violently against threats, insults, and other offences. Such cultures emerge in anarchic settings without a centralised institution (such as the state) capable of providing citizens with adequate safety.
Honor-based cultures can differ in many ways. Some societies place a strong emphasis on female matters, whereas others do not. While some cultures strongly value kindness and courtesy toward outsiders, others aggressively promote aggression toward them.
to learn more about honor culture here
brainly.com/question/17010954
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