Haiti, Mexico, Argentina, and Colombia all gained their independence in the early 1800’s. (there are more like Venezuela, Panama, etc.)
An urn includes white and black balls. if a random sample of length is chosen, the probability that it consists of exactly white balls: 
Sample area = M + N
we are choosing r balls from the pattern space
So the possibility of having the exactly white ball is ok which means the okay of decided on balls is black
So the probability is 
Probability is honestly how probable something is to manifest. each time we are unsure about the final results of an event, we will talk about the probabilities of certain results—how in all likelihood they're. The analysis of activities governed via probability is referred to as information.
Probability is the branch of mathematics concerning numerical descriptions of ways in all likelihood an occasion is to occur, or how in all likelihood it's miles that a proposition is proper. The opportunity of an occasion is more than a few between zero and 1, in which, more or less talking, 0 suggests the impossibility of the occasion and 1 shows reality.
Probability = the number of methods of achieving achievement. the full number of feasible effects. for instance, the possibility of flipping a coin and it being heads is ½, due to the fact there may be 1 manner of getting a head and the whole wide variety of viable consequences is two (a head or tail).
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Mayo predicted that a group with negative behaviors and few social bonds would have very little chance of succeeding at the task.
<h3>What are
negative behaviors?</h3>
Negative behaviors are behaviors that can cause negative energy towards a particular task in an organization, and this can bring delay in achieving the goals of the organization.
In this case, Mayo predicted that a group with negative behaviors and few social bonds would have very little chance of succeeding at the task.
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I believe the answer is: Script
In psychology, script would determine the set of behaviours that a person tend to do when facing a certain situation. The formation of script usually influenced by several factors, including knowledge, previous experience, relationship with other people, or even personalities.
Explanation:
not sure but found this. hope this helps