Answer:
a. parasympathetic stimulation to smooth muscle in the urinary bladder and reproductive organs.
Explanation:
Pelvic Splancnic nerves are referred to as Nervi erigentes and are meant to provide the parasympathetic innervation to the hindgut . They arise from the anterior rami of the sarcal nerves S2, S3, S4. Pathway is such that they innervate the pelvic and genital organs. ( therefore plays role in bladder emptying and erection of sexual organs) The parasympathtic nervous system is also called as the craniosarcal out flow , such that the pelvic splanchnic nerves are the sarcal component .
This question is incomplete because the options are missing. Here are the options:
A. Expect the effluent from the sigmoid colostomy to be loose and continuous.
B. Use irrigation to help establish a regular bowel pattern.
C. Change the stoma's appliance every other day.
D. Expect effluent from the newly created stoma within 24 hr after surgery.
The information to be included by the nurse in teaching is Use irrigation to help establish a regular bowel pattern (option B)
A colostomy is a surgical procedure characterized by
- Being an opening in the belly (abdominal wall) that is made during surgery
- Work as an alternative when a problem is causing the colon to not work properly
- Pass one end of the colon (large intestine) through this opening in the skin to form a stoma.
- Be an alternative for a short time about 3 to 6 months.
After this procedure, the nurses may tell the patient that irrigation is a way to control the passage of stool. Therefore, the nurse will advise the patient to use this method so that the patient establishes a regular bowel pattern (option B)
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Cause by mycobacterium tuberculosis for tetanus is clostridium tetanus and for urinary tract Escherichia coli