I believe it is the first one
The process of soil formation involves the following steps: Accumulation of materials, leaching and losses (because of weather factors particles are leached and eroded away or taken up from the soil by plants), Transformation and illluviation (the chemical weathering<span> of silt, sand, and the formation of clay minerals as well as the change of organic materials into decay resistant organic matter), p</span>odsolisation and translocations (strong acidic solutions breakdown the clay minerals). From the given options soil formation involves both <span>physical and chemical weathering of rocks. Correct answer:D</span>
In simple words, flux can be stated as the rate of flow of a fluid, radiant energy, or particles across a given area.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>Mutual Flux:</u>
- The magnetic lines present in among two magnets or solenoid is mutual flux.
- These are the lines in which the attraction and repulsion happens.
- The SI unit of mutual flux is the Henry
<u>Leakage Flux:</u>
- In simple words, it can be stated as the magnetic flux which does not follow the specially designed way in a magnetic circuit.
- Leakage flux in the induction motor takes spot due to current runs through the essence of the induction motor.
- The SI unit of Leakage flux is the Weber
<u>Magnetizing flux</u>
- Magnetic flux is an analysis of the entire magnetic field which moves in a given field
- In simple words can be defined as the Magnetic flux is what generates the field around a magnetic material.
- The SI unit of magnetic flux is the Weber
Answer:
change in momentum, 
Average Force, 
Explanation:
Given:
angle of kicking from the horizon, 
velocity of the ball after being kicked, 
mass of the ball, 
time of application of force, 
We know, since body is starting from the rest
.....................(1)


Now the components:


similarly


also, impulse
.........................(2)
where F is the force applied for t time.
Then from eq. (1) & (2)



Now, the components


&

