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Mademuasel [1]
3 years ago
13

Solve the system of linear equations by elimination. x + 5y = 15 and -x - 2y = 0

Mathematics
1 answer:
Zolol [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

X= - 10

Y=5

Step-by-step explanation:

First add the equations and x will be eliminated, then solve for y as a normal linear function, and the answer is 5.

Substitute thw y in any function, I substituted in the first one, and solved for x and got negative 10 as an answer.

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Use undetermined coefficient to determine the solution of:y"-3y'+2y=2x+ex+2xex+4e3x​
Kitty [74]

First check the characteristic solution: the characteristic equation for this DE is

<em>r</em> ² - 3<em>r</em> + 2 = (<em>r</em> - 2) (<em>r</em> - 1) = 0

with roots <em>r</em> = 2 and <em>r</em> = 1, so the characteristic solution is

<em>y</em> (char.) = <em>C₁</em> exp(2<em>x</em>) + <em>C₂</em> exp(<em>x</em>)

For the <em>ansatz</em> particular solution, we might first try

<em>y</em> (part.) = (<em>ax</em> + <em>b</em>) + (<em>cx</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + <em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

where <em>ax</em> + <em>b</em> corresponds to the 2<em>x</em> term on the right side, (<em>cx</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) corresponds to (1 + 2<em>x</em>) exp(<em>x</em>), and <em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>) corresponds to 4 exp(3<em>x</em>).

However, exp(<em>x</em>) is already accounted for in the characteristic solution, we multiply the second group by <em>x</em> :

<em>y</em> (part.) = (<em>ax</em> + <em>b</em>) + (<em>cx</em> ² + <em>dx</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + <em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

Now take the derivatives of <em>y</em> (part.), substitute them into the DE, and solve for the coefficients.

<em>y'</em> (part.) = <em>a</em> + (2<em>cx</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + (<em>cx</em> ² + <em>dx</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 3<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

… = <em>a</em> + (<em>cx</em> ² + (2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 3<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

<em>y''</em> (part.) = (2<em>cx</em> + 2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + (<em>cx</em> ² + (2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 9<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

… = (<em>cx</em> ² + (4<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + 2<em>c</em> + 2<em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 9<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

Substituting every relevant expression and simplifying reduces the equation to

(<em>cx</em> ² + (4<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + 2<em>c</em> + 2<em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 9<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

… - 3 [<em>a</em> + (<em>cx</em> ² + (2<em>c</em> + <em>d</em>)<em>x</em> + <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 3<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)]

… +2 [(<em>ax</em> + <em>b</em>) + (<em>cx</em> ² + <em>dx</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + <em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)]

= 2<em>x</em> + (1 + 2<em>x</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 4 exp(3<em>x</em>)

… … …

2<em>ax</em> - 3<em>a</em> + 2<em>b</em> + (-2<em>cx</em> + 2<em>c</em> - <em>d</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 2<em>e</em> exp(3<em>x</em>)

= 2<em>x</em> + (1 + 2<em>x</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 4 exp(3<em>x</em>)

Then, equating coefficients of corresponding terms on both sides, we have the system of equations,

<em>x</em> : 2<em>a</em> = 2

1 : -3<em>a</em> + 2<em>b</em> = 0

exp(<em>x</em>) : 2<em>c</em> - <em>d</em> = 1

<em>x</em> exp(<em>x</em>) : -2<em>c</em> = 2

exp(3<em>x</em>) : 2<em>e</em> = 4

Solving the system gives

<em>a</em> = 1, <em>b</em> = 3/2, <em>c</em> = -1, <em>d</em> = -3, <em>e</em> = 2

Then the general solution to the DE is

<em>y(x)</em> = <em>C₁</em> exp(2<em>x</em>) + <em>C₂</em> exp(<em>x</em>) + <em>x</em> + 3/2 - (<em>x</em> ² + 3<em>x</em>) exp(<em>x</em>) + 2 exp(3<em>x</em>)

4 0
3 years ago
Evaluate ​f(x)=2x- 1 at the given value of x.<br><br> ​f(1​)<br><br> f(1)=
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A) Factorise 2x² - 9x - 5 (x-5)(2x+1) (2) <br>b) Hence, simplify fully 2x^2- 9x - 5 3x – 15x (2) ​
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<u><em>b).</em></u>

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Alex_Xolod [135]
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tg (A) = \frac {6} {8} = \frac {3} {4}

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