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crimeas [40]
2 years ago
12

What is the unit of relative atomic mass, atomic mass and average atomic mass?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Naya [18.7K]2 years ago
3 0

The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in the atomic mass unit (AMU, also known as daltons, D). The atomic mass is a weighted average of all of the isotopes of that element, in which the mass of each isotope is multiplied by the abundance of that particular isotope.

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Which of the following elements are good insulators?
ale4655 [162]
P and S
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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The bomb that destroyed tje Murrah Federal Office Building in Oklahoma City in April 1995 was constructed from ordinary material
Leto [7]

Answer:

ΔH⁰(11.4g NH₄NO₃) = -30.59Kj (4 sig. figs. ~mass of  NH₄NO₃(s) given) (exothermic)

Explanation:

           3NH₄NO₃(s) + C₁₀H₂₂(l) + 14O₂(g) => 3N₂(g)  +  17H₂O(g)   +  10CO₂(g)

ΔH⁰(f):  3(-365.6)Kj     1(-301)Kj    14(0)Kj       3(0)Kj    17(-241.8)Kj    10(-393.5)Kj

            = -1096.8Kj     = -301Kj     = 0Kj         = 0Kj      = -4110.6Kj    = -3930.5Kj

ΔHₙ°(rxn) = ∑ (ΔH˚(f)products) - ∑(ΔH˚(f)reactants)

= [3(0)Kj + 17(-241.8)Kj + (-393.5)Kj] - [(-(1096.8)Kj + (-301)Kj + (0)Kj]

= [-(8041.1) - (-1397.8)]Kj

= -6643.3Kj (for 3 moles NH₄NO₃ used in above equation)  

∴ Standard Heat of Rxn = -6643.3Kj/3moles = -214.8Kj/mole NH₄NO₃(s)

ΔH°(rxn for 14.11g  NH₄NO₃(s)) = (11.4g/80.04g·mol⁻¹)(-214.8Kj/mol) = 30.5937Kj ≅ 30.59Kj (4 sig. figs. ~mass of  NH₄NO₃(s) given)

5 0
3 years ago
How much heat is needed to melt 10.0 grams of ice at -10°C until it is water at 10°C?
zhannawk [14.2K]

The heat needed to melt 10.0 grams of ice at -10°C until it is water at 10°C is 3,969.5 J. (approx= 3963J).

<h3>What is Sensible heat? </h3><h3 />

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state.

Q= c×m×∆T

<h3>What is Latent heat? </h3><h3 />

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

In this case, the heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q= m×L

Where,

L is the latent heat

<h3>-10°C to 0 °C</h3><h3 />

C= specific heat capacity of ice= 2.108 J/gK

M= 10 g

ΔT= T(final)– T(initial) = 0 °C – (-10 °C)= 10 °C= 10 K

Sensitive heat Q(1) = 2.108×10×10

= 210.8J

<h3>Heat needed to melt ice</h3><h3 />

The specific heat of melting of ice is 334 J/g, the heat needed to melt 10 grams of ice is

Q(2) = 10× 334

= 3340J

<h3>0°C to 10 °C</h3><h3 />

C= specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.187 J/gK

M= 10 g

ΔT= T(final) – T(initial) = 10 °C – 0 °C= 10 °C= 10 K because being a temperature difference, the difference is the same in °C and K.

Q(3) = 4.187×10×10

= 418.7 J.

Total heat required= Q1 + Q2 + Q3

Total heat required= 210.8 J + 3,340 J + 418.7 J

= 3969.5J

Thus, the heat needed to melt 10 gram of ice from temperature-10°C to 10°C is 3969.5. Therefore, option B is correct option.

learn more about heat :

brainly.com/question/16818736

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
Prepare 10.00 mL of 0.010 M NaOH by diluting the NaOH solution used in Trial 1. (Your procedure should clearly show your calcula
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

<em> = 0.2 mL.</em>

Explanation:

Given a 0.5 M solution of NaOH as stock solution, 10.0mL of 0.010M can be prepared via dilution with distilled water, by using the formula:

C_{1} V_{1} = C_{2} V_{2}

where C1 and V1 are initial concentration and volume respectively; same as C2 & V2 for fina.

Let C1 = 0.5M, V2 = ?

C2 = 0.010M; V2 = 10mL

⇒Volume of stock solution to be diluted, V2

= \frac{10}{0.5} × 0.010

<em> = 0.2 mL.</em>

Glasswares used would be pipette (for smaller volume experiment) and measuring cylinder. 0.2mL would be measured and then made upto the 10mL mark of the measuring cylinder.

I hope this was a detailed explanation given the missing details of "Trial 1" in the question.

3 0
3 years ago
If anyone can get this question, 20 points for you!
torisob [31]

Answer:

Light

Explanation:

The discovery of light from the other side of a black hole was predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity. ... The research began with a slightly different aim of a more common light formed by a black hole: the corona which wraps around the outside of it, formed as material falls in.

6 0
2 years ago
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