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evablogger [386]
3 years ago
14

Rutherford and his colleagues fired a beam of small, positively charged alpha particles at thin gold foil. Some of these alpha p

articles were deflected at angles as they passed through the foil.
What conclusion did Rutherford and his colleagues draw from their results?
A) The atom must contain some neutral charge spread throughout the atom. He called these particles neutrons.
B) The atom must contain some centrally located negative charge. He called this core of negative charge the nucleus.
C) The atom must contain some centrally located positive charge. He called this core of positive charge the nucleus.
D) Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom was correct. The atom contains positive charge spread throughout its structure.
Chemistry
1 answer:
horsena [70]3 years ago
7 0

C) The atom must contain some centrally located positive charge. He called this core of positive charge the nucleus.

Explanation:

Rutherford concluded from his experiment that the atom contains some centrally located positive charge. He called the core the nucleus.

Rutherford developed the nuclear model of the atom.

  • In a bid to explain his observation, Rutherford suggested the nuclear model.
  • The model consists of small positively charged center called the nucleus.
  • Nearly all the mass is concentrated in the nucleus.
  • The extranuclear space is made up of electrons orbiting the nucleus.

Learn more:

Rutherford brainly.com/question/1859083

#learnwithBrainly

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What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 35.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press
masya89 [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For water:</u>

Given mass of water = 35.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of water}=\frac{35.0g}{18g/mol}=1.944mol

  • <u>For ethyl alcohol:</u>

Given mass of ethyl alcohol = 100.0 g

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of ethyl alcohol}=\frac{100.0g}{46g/mol}=2.174mol

Total moles of solution = [1.944 = 2.174] moles = 4.118 moles

  • Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

<u>For water:</u>

\chi_{\text{water}}=\frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}

\chi_{water}=\frac{1.944}{4.118}=0.472

<u>For ethyl alcohol:</u>

\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}

\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{2.174}{4.118}=0.528

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

P_T=\sum_{i=1}^n (p_i\times \chi_i)

Or,

P_T=[(p_{\text{water}}\times \chi_{\text{water}})+(p_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}\times \chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}

We are given:

Vapor pressure of water = 23.8 mmHg

Vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol = 61.2 mmHg

Putting values in above equation, we get:

p_T=[(23.8\times 0.472)+(61.2\times 0.528)]\\\\p_T=43.55mmHg

Hence, the vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

4 0
4 years ago
Help plzzzzz ASAP!!!!!!!!
SIZIF [17.4K]

1. NaF, Na₂S, Na₃P, Na₂O

2. MgF₂, MgS, Mg₃P₂, MgO

3. AlF₃, Al₂S₃, AlP, Al₂O₃

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Ionic charge

Required

The formula of binary ionic compounds

Solution

Ionic compounds consisting of cations (ions +) and anions (ions -)

Ionic compounds usually consist of metal cations and non-metal anions

Metal: cation, positively charged.

Nonmetal: negatively charged

The anion cation's charge is crossed

The ionic compounds :

1. NaF, Na₂S, Na₃P, Na₂O

2. MgF₂, MgS, Mg₃P₂, MgO

3. AlF₃, Al₂S₃, AlP, Al₂O₃

4 0
3 years ago
What are the parts of a chromosome
juin [17]

Answer:

the centromere, the arm and the telomere

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What are the compounds empirical and molecular formulas
Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

The empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms while molecular is the actual formula.

Explanation:

Empirical Formula is the simplest ratio of atoms present in the compound.

The molecular formula shows the actual number of atoms present in the compound.

For example, CH is the empirical formula and C6H6 is the molecular formula of benzene.

5 0
2 years ago
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DanielleElmas [232]
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