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2 years ago

Pls help me with this and an explanation

Mathematics

2 answers:

yaroslaw [1]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

If two quantities are proportional, then they have a constant ratio. If the ratio is not constant, the two quantities are said to be non-proportional. We will make tables and look at the relationship between the variables to determine proportionality.

Step-by-step explanation:

If we were to graph this the vertices would be (0,5), (1,8) then after that the vertices are not constant therefore making it NOT a proportional relationship

y = 3x

Replace x with 2x.

y' = 3(2x) = 2(3x) = 2y

y' = 2y

This is proportional. But if you replace x with 2x in

y = 3x + 5,

you will not get 2y for y'. This case is not proportional

Hope this helps please mark brainliest :)

SCORPION-xisa [38]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The relationship in this equation is linear, but not proportional. If it was proportional, then replacing x with nx should give ny as the answer. Example:

y = 3x

Replace x with 2x.

y' = 3(2x) = 2(3x) = 2y

y' = 2y

This is proportional. But if you replace x with 2x in

y = 3x + 5,

you will not get 2y for y'. This case is not proportiona

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A population has a mean of 200 and a standard deviation of 50. Suppose a sample of size 100 is selected and x is used to estimat

zmey [24]

Answer:

a) 0.6426 = 64.26% probability that the sample mean will be within +/- 5 of the population mean.

b) 0.9544 = 95.44% probability that the sample mean will be within +/- 10 of the population mean.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal probability distribution

When the distribution is normal, we use the z-score formula.

In a set with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}$

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ , the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}$ .

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

In this question, we have that:

$\mu = 200, \sigma = 50, n = 100, s = \frac{50}{\sqrt{100}} = 5$

a. What is the probability that the sample mean will be within +/- 5 of the population mean (to 4 decimals)?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 200 + 5 = 205 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 200 - 5 = 195.

Due to the Central Limit Theorem, Z is:

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}$

X = 205

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}$

$Z = \frac{205 - 200}{5}$

$Z = 1$

$Z = 1$ has a pvalue of 0.8413.

X = 195

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}$

$Z = \frac{195 - 200}{5}$

$Z = -1$

$Z = -1$ has a pvalue of 0.1587.

0.8413 - 0.1587 = 0.6426

0.6426 = 64.26% probability that the sample mean will be within +/- 5 of the population mean.

b. What is the probability that the sample mean will be within +/- 10 of the population mean (to 4 decimals)?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 210 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 190.

X = 210

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}$

$Z = \frac{210 - 200}{5}$

$Z = 2$

$Z = 2$ has a pvalue of 0.9772.

X = 195

$Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}$

$Z = \frac{190 - 200}{5}$

$Z = -2$

$Z = -2$ has a pvalue of 0.0228.

0.9772 - 0.0228 = 0.9544

0.9544 = 95.44% probability that the sample mean will be within +/- 10 of the population mean.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the dimension of a rectangle if the perimeter is 198

AfilCa [17]

Answer:

Length = 49.5 unit and width = 49.5 unit

Step-by-step explanation:

Given as , Perimeter of rectangle = 198 unit

so ,as Perimeter of rectangle = 2× ( Length + width)

Or, 198 = 2 × (Length + width)

Or, $\frac{198}{2}$ = length + width

So, length + width = 99 unit

Now to make area maximum

Length × width = maximum

Or, (99 - width ) × width = maximum

99 Width - width² = maximum Let width = W

Now differentiate both side with respect to W

D(99W - W²) $\frac{D(99w - w^2)}{Dw}$ = 0 as, constant diff is 0

So, 99 - 2w = 0

Or, w = $\frac{99}{2}$

Or, w = 49.5 unit and L = 99- 4905 = 49.5 unit Answer

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3 years ago

Where does the normal line to the parabola y = x − x2 at the point (1, 0) intersect the parabola a second time?

Ksivusya [100]

Find the line that is normal to the parabola at the given point
remember that normal means perpendicular
perpendicular lines have slopes that multiply to -1
we can use point slope form to write the equation of the line since we are given the point (1,0)

we just need the slope

take derivitive
y'=1-2x
at x=1
y'=1-2(1)
y'=1-2
y'=-1

the slope is -1
the perpendicular of that slope is what number we can multiply to get -1
-1 times what=-1?
what=1
duh
so
point (1,0) and slope 1
y-0=1(x-1)
y=x-1 is da equation

solve for where y=x-1 and y=x-x² intersect

set equatl to each other since equal y
x-1=x-x²
x²-1=0
factor difference of 2 perfect squares
(x-1)(x+1)=0
set to zero

x-1=0
x=1
we got this point already

x+1=0
x=-1
sub back
y=-1-(-1)²
y=-1-(1)
y=-1-1
y=-2

it intersects at (-1,-2)

7 0

3 years ago

The center of a circle is 5 units below the origin, and the radius is 10 units. what is the equation of the circle?

levacccp [35]

Answer:

x² + (y + 5)² = 100

Step-by-step explanation:

If the center of the circle is 5 units below the origin, its x coordinate is 0 and its y-coordinate is -5. So, the center of the circle is at (0, -5).

Using the equation of a circle with center (h, k)

(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r² where r = radius of the circle.

Given that r = 10 units, and substituting the values of the other variables into the equation, we have

(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²

(x - 0)² + (y - (-5))² = 10²

x² + (y + 5)² = 100

which is the equation of the circle.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Solve for x trignometry

BigorU [14]

9514 1404 393

Answer:

23.44

Step-by-step explanation:

The mnemonic SOH CAH TOA reminds you of the relation ...

Tan = Opposite/Adjacent

tan(38°) = x/30

x = 30·tan(38°) ≈ 23.4386

x ≈ 23.44

3 0

3 years ago