Answer:
One of Eight Planets : Earth
Spiral galaxy, One of the estimated billions of galaxies: Milky Way
Galaxy: Milky Way
Explanation:
According to the definition, appositive or apposition is a grammatical construction which represents similar noun phrases and nouns where one serves or defines the other one.
Here, the ultimate examples of apposition are mentioned in the given statement as Earth: One of Eight Planets, Milky Way: Spiral Galaxy and one of the estimated billions of galaxies: Milky Way.
With such kinds of words, it's easier to understand the noun or renames with a short definition written as a phrase.
Answer:
The ratio of the power generated by the engines are 
(b) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of Tesla = 2000 Kg
Torque = 400 Nm
Mass of Mercedes = 1.5 M Tesla
The Benz engine produces 50% more torque than the Tesla.
We need to calculate the power generated by the engines 6 seconds after a start from rest
Using formula of power

We know that,



Put the value of F and v in equation (I)


Here, r and t are same for both bodies.

We need to calculate the ratio of the power generated by the engines
Using formula of power

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The ratio of the power generated by the engines are 
Answer:
The riders are <u>radially</u> accelerating.
Explanation:
The Ferris wheel is making a circular motion. If it is moving with constant velocity, than the acceleration is

towards the center of the wheel.
So, the riders are subject to a constant and radial acceleration, which is called the centripetal acceleration.