Autotrophic behaviour depends on the ability of the cell to carry out photosynthetic or aerobic respiratory metabolism, which are the only processes able to deliver sufficient energy to maintain carbon fixation. The Calvin cycle is used by bacteria to synthesize organic compounds.
The fossils called homo floresiensis were dated to 18,000 yBP. H. floresiensis individuals stood approximately 3 feet 6 inches tall, had tiny brains, large teeth for their small size, shrugged-forward shoulders, no chins, receding foreheads, and relatively large feet due to their short legs. They made and used stone tools, hunted small elephants and large rodents, coped with predators such as Komodo dragons, and may have used fire.
Carbon dioxide and oxygen are two molecules that undergo this simple diffusion through the membrane.
Lysozyme which is found in the lysosomes. They function at a relatively low pH and are so because if they functioned at physiological pH they would digest the cell. But in this case, they are in the lysosomes where they are safe and at a lower pH so when the vesicles open they can emit hydrogen ions and the lysozyme to digest the foreign material.