Answer:
Genetic drifts and meiosis
Explanation:
Some of the conditions that must be met for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are:
<span>1. There must be the large population.</span>
2. The population must be isolated, thus there must be no migration.
<span>3. There must be no mutations.</span>
<span>4. There must be random mating.</span>
A derived character refers to a particular character that is shared by members of a particular population. Genes are considered to be derived characters because THEY ARE TRANSFER FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION FROM PARENTS TO THEIR OFFSPRING. Genes are derived from the DNA molecule of the parents and these are passed to their offspring during the process of cell division in reproduction.
In certain organisms, like humans, there are two morphologically distinct types of gametes: (1) the male gamete (i.e. sperm cell) and (2) the female gamete (i.e. ovum). The male gamete is smaller in size and motile whereas the female gamete is several times bigger and non-motile. The haploid condition of the two gametes is essential so that at fertilization during sexual reproduction the integrity of the chromosomal number is maintained throughout generations.
Hope this helps.
