Cos(2x) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x) - cos(x)
but sin^2(x) = 1 - cos^2(x)
cos(2x) - cos(x) = cos^2(x) - (1 - cos^2(x) ) - cos(x)
cos(2x) - cos(x) = cos^2(x) - 1 + cos^2(x) - cos(x)
cos(2x) - cos(x) = 2cos^2(x) - 1 - cos(x)
cos(2x) - cos(x) = (2cos(x) + 1)(cos(x) - 1)
I think this is what you have asked for.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The can in this problem has a cylindrical shape. The volume of a cylinder can be calculated with the following formula:

where
r is the radius of the base of the cylinder
h is the height of the cylinder
In this problem we have:
h = 96 mm is the height of the can
d = 66 mm is the diameter of the can
So the radius of its base is

And therefore, the volume of the can is:

5:15 because you aren't drawing all of the 52 cards so your proportion would be the probability of drawing at least 5 spade and the 15 cards drawn in all