Answer:
a) Bond rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business.
b) Bond rating helps in analysing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments.
Explanation:
a) Bond-rating is the letter grading system that is used to indicate the quality of the credit-related to the bond of various organizations. Bond-rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business. Internal factors may include the financial strength of the organization. External factors may include various networks with interested investors and other government organizations and policies related to the same.
There are three important agencies that analyze the credit quality of a bond. These agencies are Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch rating Inc.
b) Bond-rating help in analyzing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments. It helps the investors to study the stability and quality of a bond. Hence, higher-rated bonds are considered to be more stable and appropriate for investment purposes.
Answer:
A. Layoff some workers and acquire more capitals.
Explanation:
See attached file
Answer:
13.85% and 18.9%
Explanation:
As in this exercise we have a free risk asset we will assume that the t-bill has a standard deviation of 0%, so let´s firts calculate the expected return:
where E(r) is the expected return, is the return of the i asset and is the investment in i asset, so applying to this particular case we have:
the calculation of standar deviation follows the same logic of the previous formula:
Answer:
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It should be noted that the demand for orange will be elastic because when there's a change in price, there'll be a larger change in quantity demanded.
It should be noted that an elastic demand simply means a situation whereby a change in the price of a good lead to a larger change in the quantity demanded.
In this case, the demand for orange will be elastic because when there's a change in price, there'll be a larger change in quantity demanded. For example, an increase in price will make the customers buy other fruits.
Learn more about demand on:
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